Afzal Muhammad, Mohamed Alaa, Volkin Yakov
Medical School, St. George's University School of Medicine, St. George's, GRD.
Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Elmhurst Hospital Center, Elmhurst, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Jul 31;15(7):e42746. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42746. eCollection 2023 Jul.
Jugular vein phlebectasia is seen in the first decade of life and carries a high chance of misdiagnosis as it can often be mistaken for other conditions observed in pediatric populations. High clinical suspicion along with radiological studies can help to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment is usually conservative, with surgery reserved for unique circumstances. This is the first case to be reported with concomitant tracheomalacia and a history of tracheoesophageal fistula repair in a pediatric patient with external jugular vein phlebectasia.
颈静脉扩张症在儿童期的第一个十年即可出现,由于它常常被误诊为儿科人群中观察到的其他病症,因此误诊几率很高。高度的临床怀疑加上影像学检查有助于确诊。治疗通常是保守的,手术仅用于特殊情况。这是首例报道的患有颈外静脉扩张症的儿科患者同时伴有气管软化和气管食管瘘修复病史的病例。