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酒精性胰腺炎男性患者戒酒及生活管理的愈合后认知与体验:一项定性研究

Post-healing perceptions and experiences of alcohol withdrawal and life management in men with alcoholic pancreatitis: a qualitative study.

作者信息

Chen Runpeng, Wang Qinghua, Wang Dongyang, Liu Xinyue, Wang Haiyun, Guo Jiaoyang, Liu Xinghui

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong Province, China.

Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Aug 16;14:1192835. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1192835. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The aim of this study was to examine the perceptions and experiences of male patients with alcoholic pancreatitis after healing regarding alcohol withdrawal and life management.

METHODS

This study used a qualitative descriptive design, and participants were selected by purposive sampling from two tertiary care hospitals in Shandong Province, China. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 18 male patients discharged from the gastroenterology department who had recovered from alcoholic pancreatitis. Colaizzi's method was used to analyze the interview data, and the findings were reported using COREQ criteria.

RESULTS

By analyzing the interview data, we summarized five themes, (1) the dilemma of sobriety, (2) role change, (3) illness status, (4) family influence, and (5) life management.

CONCLUSION

By profiling the perceptions and experiences of post-healing alcoholic pancreatitis patients' alcohol cessation and life management in men, it helps to grasp the details of alcohol cessation and health direction of patients' home management, which provides more directional guidance to help patients maintain positive and good lifestyle habits and active management awareness, followed by targeted personalized interventions to provide patients with knowledge of disease care and health management.

摘要

引言

本研究旨在探讨酒精性胰腺炎男性患者康复后对戒酒及生活管理的认知和经历。

方法

本研究采用定性描述性设计,通过目的抽样从中国山东省的两家三级甲等医院选取参与者。对18名从消化内科出院且已从酒精性胰腺炎康复的男性患者进行了半结构化深度访谈。采用Colaizzi法对访谈数据进行分析,并依据COREQ标准报告研究结果。

结果

通过分析访谈数据,我们总结出五个主题,(1)戒酒的困境,(2)角色转变,(3)疾病状况,(4)家庭影响,以及(5)生活管理。

结论

通过剖析酒精性胰腺炎康复后男性患者戒酒及生活管理的认知和经历,有助于掌握患者居家管理中戒酒细节及健康指导方向,从而提供更具针对性的指导,帮助患者保持积极良好的生活方式习惯和主动管理意识,随后进行有针对性的个性化干预,为患者提供疾病护理和健康管理知识。

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