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婴儿视角摄像机:设计一款新的头戴式摄像机,以捕捉儿童早期的社会和视觉环境。

The BabyView camera: Designing a new head-mounted camera to capture children's early social and visual environments.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Daylight Design, LLC, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

Behav Res Methods. 2024 Apr;56(4):3523-3534. doi: 10.3758/s13428-023-02206-1. Epub 2023 Sep 1.

Abstract

Head-mounted cameras have been used in developmental psychology research for more than a decade to provide a rich and comprehensive view of what infants see during their everyday experiences. However, variation between these devices has limited the field's ability to compare results across studies and across labs. Further, the video data captured by these cameras to date has been relatively low-resolution, limiting how well machine learning algorithms can operate over these rich video data. Here, we provide a well-tested and easily constructed design for a head-mounted camera assembly-the BabyView-developed in collaboration with Daylight Design, LLC., a professional product design firm. The BabyView collects high-resolution video, accelerometer, and gyroscope data from children approximately 6-30 months of age via a GoPro camera custom mounted on a soft child-safety helmet. The BabyView also captures a large, portrait-oriented vertical field-of-view that encompasses both children's interactions with objects and with their social partners. We detail our protocols for video data management and for handling sensitive data from home environments. We also provide customizable materials for onboarding families with the BabyView. We hope that these materials will encourage the wide adoption of the BabyView, allowing the field to collect high-resolution data that can link children's everyday environments with their learning outcomes.

摘要

头戴式摄像机在发展心理学研究中已经使用了十多年,为婴儿在日常体验中所看到的内容提供了丰富而全面的视角。然而,这些设备之间的差异限制了该领域在研究之间和实验室之间比较结果的能力。此外,这些摄像机迄今为止捕获的视频数据相对分辨率较低,限制了机器学习算法在这些丰富的视频数据上的运行能力。在这里,我们提供了一个经过充分测试且易于构建的头戴式摄像机组件设计 - BabyView,该设计与专业产品设计公司 Daylight Design, LLC 合作开发。BabyView 通过定制安装在软儿童安全头盔上的 GoPro 相机,从大约 6-30 个月大的儿童处收集高分辨率视频、加速度计和陀螺仪数据。BabyView 还捕获了一个大型的、垂直的肖像视野,涵盖了儿童与物体和社交伙伴的互动。我们详细介绍了我们的视频数据管理协议以及处理来自家庭环境的敏感数据的协议。我们还提供了可定制的材料,用于引导家庭使用 BabyView。我们希望这些材料将鼓励广泛采用 BabyView,使该领域能够收集高分辨率数据,将儿童的日常环境与其学习成果联系起来。

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