Department of Urology, University Hospital Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Urologische Klinik Und Poliklinik, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Germany.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024 Feb;397(2):1219-1231. doi: 10.1007/s00210-023-02664-6. Epub 2023 Sep 1.
Smooth muscle contraction by Pim kinases and ZIPK has been suggested, but evidence for lower urinary tract organs or using Pim-selective inhibitor concentrations is not yet available. Here, we assessed effects of the Pim inhibitors AZD1208 and TCS PIM-1 and the dual ZIPK/Pim inhibitor HS38 on contractions of human prostate and bladder tissues and of porcine interlobar arteries. Human tissues were obtained from radical prostatectomy and radical cystectomy and renal interlobar arteries from pigs. Contractions were studied in an organ bath. Noradrenaline-, phenylephrine- and methoxamine-induced contractions were reduced (up to > 50%) with 500-nM AZD1208 in prostate tissues and to lesser degree and not consistently with all agonists in interlobar arteries. A total of 100-nM AZD1208 or 500-nM TCS PIM-1 did not affect agonist-induced contractions in prostate tissues. Decreases in agonist-induced contractions with 3-µM HS38 in prostate tissues and interlobar arteries were of small extent and did not occur with each agonist. Carbachol-induced contractions in detrusor tissues were unchanged with AZD1208 (500 nM) or HS38. Electric field stimulation-induced contractions were not affected with AZD1208 or HS38 in any tissue, but slightly reduced with 500-nM TCS PIM-1 in prostate tissues. Concentration-dependent effects of Pim inhibitors suggest lacking Pim-driven smooth muscle contraction in the prostate, bladder, and interlobar arteries but point to organ-specific functions of off-targets. Procontractile functions of ZIPK in the prostate and interlobar arteries may be limited and are lacking in the detrusor.
已经有人提出 Pim 激酶和 ZIPK 可引发平滑肌收缩,但目前尚无用于下尿路器官的证据,也无法使用 Pim 选择性抑制剂浓度来证明。在这里,我们评估了 Pim 抑制剂 AZD1208 和 TCS PIM-1 以及双重 ZIPK/Pim 抑制剂 HS38 对人前列腺和膀胱组织以及猪肾叶间动脉收缩的影响。人组织取自根治性前列腺切除术和根治性膀胱切除术,肾叶间动脉取自猪。在器官浴中研究收缩。在前列腺组织中,500nM 的 AZD1208 可减少去甲肾上腺素、苯肾上腺素和甲氧胺诱导的收缩(高达 >50%),而在叶间动脉中,与所有激动剂的作用程度和一致性均较低。总共 100nM 的 AZD1208 或 500nM 的 TCS PIM-1 不会影响前列腺组织中激动剂诱导的收缩。在前列腺组织和叶间动脉中,3µM 的 HS38 减少激动剂诱导的收缩的程度较小,并且并非与每种激动剂都发生。AZD1208(500nM)或 HS38 对逼尿肌组织中乙酰胆碱诱导的收缩没有影响。AZD1208 或 HS38 对任何组织中的电场刺激诱导的收缩均无影响,但在前列腺组织中,500nM 的 TCS PIM-1 可轻微减少。Pim 抑制剂的浓度依赖性作用表明前列腺、膀胱和叶间动脉中缺乏 Pim 驱动的平滑肌收缩,但表明存在靶标以外的器官特异性功能。前列腺和叶间动脉中 ZIPK 的促收缩功能可能有限,在逼尿肌中则不存在。
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