PIM1 抑制影响胶质母细胞瘤干细胞行为并杀死胶质母细胞瘤干细胞样细胞。

PIM1 Inhibition Affects Glioblastoma Stem Cell Behavior and Kills Glioblastoma Stem-like Cells.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, University Medicine Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany.

Department of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Oct 15;22(20):11126. doi: 10.3390/ijms222011126.

Abstract

Despite comprehensive therapy and extensive research, glioblastoma (GBM) still represents the most aggressive brain tumor in adults. Glioma stem cells (GSCs) are thought to play a major role in tumor progression and resistance of GBM cells to radiochemotherapy. The PIM1 kinase has become a focus in cancer research. We have previously demonstrated that PIM1 is involved in survival of GBM cells and in GBM growth in a mouse model. However, little is known about the importance of PIM1 in cancer stem cells. Here, we report on the role of PIM1 in GBM stem cell behavior and killing. PIM1 inhibition negatively regulates the protein expression of the stem cell markers CD133 and Nestin in GBM cells (LN-18, U-87 MG). In contrast, CD44 and the astrocytic differentiation marker GFAP were up-regulated. Furthermore, PIM1 expression was increased in neurospheres as a model of GBM stem-like cells. Treatment of neurospheres with PIM1 inhibitors (TCS PIM1-1, Quercetagetin, and LY294002) diminished the cell viability associated with reduced DNA synthesis rate, increased caspase 3 activity, decreased PCNA protein expression, and reduced neurosphere formation. Our results indicate that PIM1 affects the glioblastoma stem cell behavior, and its inhibition kills glioblastoma stem-like cells, pointing to PIM1 targeting as a potential anti-glioblastoma therapy.

摘要

尽管进行了综合治疗和广泛的研究,胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)仍然是成人中最具侵袭性的脑肿瘤。胶质瘤干细胞(GSCs)被认为在肿瘤进展和 GBM 细胞对放化疗的抵抗中起主要作用。PIM1 激酶已成为癌症研究的焦点。我们之前已经证明,PIM1 参与 GBM 细胞的存活和 GBM 在小鼠模型中的生长。然而,关于 PIM1 在癌症干细胞中的重要性知之甚少。在这里,我们报告了 PIM1 在 GBM 干细胞行为和杀伤中的作用。PIM1 抑制负调节 GBM 细胞(LN-18、U-87 MG)中干细胞标志物 CD133 和 Nestin 的蛋白表达。相比之下,CD44 和星形胶质细胞分化标志物 GFAP 上调。此外,神经球作为 GBM 类干细胞的模型,PIM1 表达增加。用 PIM1 抑制剂(TCS PIM1-1、槲皮素和 LY294002)处理神经球,会降低与 DNA 合成率降低、半胱天冬酶 3 活性增加、PCNA 蛋白表达减少和神经球形成减少相关的细胞活力。我们的结果表明,PIM1 影响胶质母细胞瘤干细胞的行为,其抑制杀死胶质母细胞瘤类干细胞,表明 PIM1 靶向可能是一种潜在的抗胶质母细胞瘤治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f3e/8541331/4f7a61a8b1d5/ijms-22-11126-g001.jpg

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