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NRP2 单克隆抗体引导的 MOFs@COF 声动力学治疗靶向破坏线粒体和内质网稳态诱导自噬依赖性铁死亡。

Sonodynamic Therapy of NRP2 Monoclonal Antibody-Guided MOFs@COF Targeted Disruption of Mitochondrial and Endoplasmic Reticulum Homeostasis to Induce Autophagy-Dependent Ferroptosis.

机构信息

Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361000, P.R. China.

School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Synthesis, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, P.R. China.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 Oct;10(30):e2303872. doi: 10.1002/advs.202303872. Epub 2023 Sep 3.

Abstract

The lethality and chemotherapy resistance of pancreatic cancer necessitates the urgent development of innovative strategies to improve patient outcomes. To address this issue, we designed a novel drug delivery system named GDMCN2,which uses iron-based metal organic framework (Fe-MOF) nanocages encased in a covalent organic framework (COF) and modified with the pancreatic cancer-specific antibody, NRP2. After being targeted into tumor cells, GDMCN2 gradually release the sonosensitizer sinoporphyrin sodium (DVDMS) and chemotherapeutic gemcitabine (GEM) and simultaneously generated reactive oxygen species (ROS) under ultrasound (US) irradiation. This system can overcome gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer and reduce its toxicity to non-targeted cells and tissues. In a mechanistic cascade, the release of ROS activates the mitochondrial transition pore (MPTP), leading to the release of Ca and induction of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Therefore, microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 (LC3) is activated, promoting lysosomal autophagy. This process also induces autophagy-dependent ferroptosis, aided by the upregulation of Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 4 (NCOA4). This mechanism increases the sensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells to chemotherapeutic drugs and increases mitochondrial and DNA damage. The findings demonstrate the potential of GDMCN2 nanocages as a new avenue for the development of cancer therapeutics.

摘要

胰腺癌的致命性和化疗耐药性迫切需要开发创新策略来改善患者的预后。为了解决这个问题,我们设计了一种名为 GDMCN2 的新型药物递送系统,它使用铁基金属有机骨架 (Fe-MOF) 纳米笼包裹在共价有机骨架 (COF) 中,并修饰有胰腺癌特异性抗体,NRP2。在靶向进入肿瘤细胞后,GDMCN2 逐渐释放声敏剂血卟啉单甲醚(DVDMS)和化疗药物吉西他滨(GEM),并在超声(US)照射下同时产生活性氧(ROS)。该系统可以克服胰腺癌中的吉西他滨耐药性,并降低其对非靶向细胞和组织的毒性。在一个机制级联中,ROS 的释放激活线粒体过渡孔(MPTP),导致 Ca 的释放和内质网(ER)应激的诱导。因此,微管相关蛋白 1A/1B-轻链 3(LC3)被激活,促进溶酶体自噬。这个过程还通过上调核受体共激活因子 4(NCOA4)诱导自噬依赖性铁死亡。这种机制增加了胰腺癌细胞对化疗药物的敏感性,并增加了线粒体和 DNA 损伤。研究结果表明,GDMCN2 纳米笼具有作为癌症治疗新途径的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cba3/10602529/cae55e2988b5/ADVS-10-2303872-g011.jpg

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