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一个大型城市学区的学校护理成本效益分析。

A Cost-Benefit Analysis of School Nursing in One Large Urban School District.

机构信息

School of Population Health, College of Health and Human Services, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.

School of Nursing, College of Public Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.

出版信息

J Sch Nurs. 2024 Oct;40(5):514-522. doi: 10.1177/10598405231197836. Epub 2023 Sep 3.

Abstract

This study is a cost-benefit analysis examining an urban district's partial school nurse coverage conversion to full-time coverage. Through a partnership with a health care system, the district received funding, resulting in the hiring of full-time nurses to cover all K-8 elementary schools. Researchers compared the cost of nursing services to the savings in teacher, secretary, principal, and parent productivity, reduced medical procedure costs, and grants nurses managed. The year before implementing additional nurses, the return on investment (ROI) to the community for nursing services was calculated to be $1.59 for every dollar invested in schools with full-time coverage and $1.29 for schools with partial coverage. After implementing full-time nurses in each school, there was an ROI of $1.50 during the 2015-2016 school year, $1.64 for 2016-2017, and $1.67 for 2017-2018. The analysis provides evidence that full-time coverage could result in a positive ROI for schools and the community.

摘要

这项研究是一项成本效益分析,旨在考察一个市区部分学校护士覆盖范围向全职覆盖范围的转变。通过与医疗保健系统建立合作伙伴关系,该地区获得了资金,从而聘请了全职护士来覆盖所有 K-8 小学。研究人员将护理服务的成本与教师、秘书、校长和家长生产力的节省、医疗程序成本的降低以及护士管理的赠款进行了比较。在实施额外护士之前,对社区投资于全职覆盖学校的每 1 美元的投资回报率(ROI)计算为 1.59 美元,对部分覆盖学校的投资回报率为 1.29 美元。在为每所学校配备全职护士后,2015-2016 学年的投资回报率为 1.50 美元,2016-2017 学年为 1.64 美元,2017-2018 学年为 1.67 美元。该分析提供了证据表明,全职覆盖范围可能会为学校和社区带来积极的投资回报率。

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