Suppr超能文献

探索英国小规模家禽养殖户对禽流感法规和指南的应对情况,并提出改进生物安全信息传递的建议。

Exploring the responses of smallscale poultry keepers to avian influenza regulations and guidance in the United Kingdom, with recommendations for improved biosecurity messaging.

作者信息

Jewitt Sarah, Smallman-Raynor Matthew, McClaughlin Emma, Clark Michael, Dunham Stephen, Elliott Sol, Munro Alastair, Parnell Tamsin, Tarlinton Rachael

机构信息

School of Geography, University of Nottingham, UK.

School of English, University of Nottingham, UK.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Aug 17;9(9):e19211. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19211. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

Understanding how smallscale ('backyard') poultry keepers interpret and respond to governmental directives designed to reduce the transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is of paramount importance in preparing for future HPAI outbreaks. Qualitative insights from open questions in an online survey conducted during the 2021-22 HPAI season (1,559 responses) shed light on smallscale poultry keepers' understanding of, and responses to, governmental directives to control HPAI exposure and onwards transmission. A follow-up participatory workshop (21 participants) explored the HPAI-related information sources used by smallscale poultry keepers, their trust in these sources, perceptions of HPAI-related risk, and interpretation of, opinions on and adherence to government regulations and communications regarding biosecurity and housing measures. This paper draws on a multi-scale behaviour change model to explore barriers to compliance with HPAI-related regulations. Insights from behaviour settings theory reveal how poultry-keeping settings and routines might be 'disrupted' and 're-configured' to improve long-term biosecurity and reduce the risk of HPAI exposure. The findings highlight the need for HPAI-related guidance that is tailored to smallscale poultry keepers. This guidance should include clear action points and simple, practical, affordable and sustainable suggestions for improving compliance with biosecurity measures.

摘要

了解小规模(“后院”)家禽养殖户如何理解并响应旨在减少高致病性禽流感(HPAI)传播的政府指令,对于防范未来的HPAI疫情至关重要。在2021 - 22年HPAI疫情期间进行的一项在线调查(收到1559份回复)中,开放性问题的定性见解揭示了小规模家禽养殖户对控制HPAI暴露及后续传播的政府指令的理解和应对情况。一次后续参与式研讨会(21名参与者)探讨了小规模家禽养殖户使用的HPAI相关信息来源、他们对这些来源的信任度、对HPAI相关风险的认知,以及对政府关于生物安全和饲养措施的法规及宣传的解读、看法和遵守情况。本文借鉴多尺度行为改变模型,探讨遵守HPAI相关法规的障碍。行为环境理论的见解揭示了家禽饲养环境和日常活动可能如何被“扰乱”和“重新配置”,以改善长期生物安全并降低HPAI暴露风险。研究结果凸显了为小规模家禽养殖户量身定制HPAI相关指导的必要性。该指导应包括明确的行动要点以及关于提高生物安全措施合规性的简单、实用、经济且可持续的建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a10/10470266/0c2d70f1712d/gr1.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验