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Penicillium sp. KLBMP 20153, a new marine fungus from rocky shores in Taiwan.

, a new marine fungus from rocky shores in Taiwan.

机构信息

Institute of Marine Biology and Centre of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan (ROC).

Mycology Laboratory, Bioresources Technology Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Khlong Luang, Pathumtani, Thailand.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2023 Aug 28;11:e15958. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15958. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

This article reports a new marine fungus, (, Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota), on trapped wood collected in coastal sites of Taiwan. This new fungus was subjected to a morphological examination and a phylogenetic study based on a combined analysis of the 18S, 28S, ITS rDNA, TEF1-α and RPB2 genes. is characterized by dark-coloured ascomata with a short neck, periphysate ostioles, subclavate, deliquescing asci without an apical ring, presence of wide paraphyses, striated wall ascospores with crown-like appendages on one pole of the ascospores. Phylogenetically, grouped with (type species) with strong support. lacks paraphyses and appendages occur on both ends of the ascospores, while paraphyses are present and ascospore appendage is unipolar in . formed a sister clade with and , but it significantly differs in morphology with the latter two species in having cylindrical asci with an apical J- ring, smooth ascospore wall and no ascospore appendages, and may be better referred to a new genus. , together with and , belong to the , . should be sequenced to test the validity of the order and the family .

摘要

本文报道了一种新的海洋真菌,(,Sordariomycetes,Ascomycota),它存在于台湾沿海地区采集的被困木材上。该新真菌经过形态学检查和基于 18S、28S、ITS rDNA、TEF1-α 和 RPB2 基因联合分析的系统发育研究。是一种深褐色的子囊果,具有短颈、周生孔口、亚梭形、无顶环的消解子囊、宽假侧丝、具冠状附属物的条纹状壁子囊孢子的特征。系统发育上,与(模式种)聚为一簇,支持度很强。缺乏假侧丝,附属物出现在子囊孢子的两端,而假侧丝存在,子囊孢子附属物在 中是单极的。与和形成姐妹群,但它在形态上与后两个物种明显不同,具有具有 J 环的圆柱形子囊、光滑的子囊孢子壁和无子囊孢子附属物,可能更好地被归入一个新属。与和一起,属于,。应该对其进行测序,以检验目和科的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baaa/10470443/d6067adb71d8/peerj-11-15958-g001.jpg

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