减数分裂重组在裂殖酵母中被证实异常高。
Meiotic recombination is confirmed to be unusually high in the fission yeast .
作者信息
Lian Qichao, Maestroni Laetitia, Gaudin Maxime, Llorente Bertrand, Mercier Raphael
机构信息
Department of Chromosome Biology, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Carl-von-Linné-Weg 10, Cologne, Germany.
CNRS UMR7258, INSERM U1068, Aix Marseille Université UM105, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, CRCM, Marseille, France.
出版信息
iScience. 2023 Aug 11;26(9):107614. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107614. eCollection 2023 Sep 15.
In most eukaryotes, meiotic crossovers (COs) are limited to 1-3 per chromosome, and are prevented from occurring close to one another by CO interference. The fission yeast , an exception to these general rules, was reported to have the highest CO number per chromosome and no or weak interference. However, global CO frequency was indirectly estimated, calling for confirmation. Here, we used an innovative strategy to determine COs genome-wide in . We confirmed weak CO interference, acting at physical distances compatible with the patterning of recombination precursors. We revealed a slight co-variation in CO number between chromosomes, suggesting that a limiting pro-CO factor varies between meiocytes. CO number per chromosome varies proportionally with chromosome size, with the three chromosomes having, on average, 15.9, 12.5, and 7.0 COs, respectively. This reinforces 's status as the eukaryote with the highest CO number per chromosome described to date.
在大多数真核生物中,减数分裂交叉(COs)每个染色体限制在1至3次,并且由于CO干扰而彼此靠近时受到抑制。裂殖酵母是这些一般规则的一个例外,据报道其每个染色体的CO数量最高,并且没有或只有微弱的干扰。然而,全局CO频率是间接估计的,需要进行确认。在这里,我们使用了一种创新策略来确定全基因组中的COs。我们证实了微弱的CO干扰,其作用距离与重组前体的模式相匹配。我们揭示了染色体之间CO数量的轻微协变,表明一个限制CO的因子在减数分裂细胞之间有所不同。每个染色体上的CO数量与染色体大小成比例变化,三条染色体平均分别有15.9、12.5和7.0个COs。这强化了裂殖酵母作为迄今为止所描述的每个染色体CO数量最高的真核生物的地位。