School of Applied Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, Scotland, UK.
School of Applied Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, Scotland, UK.
Psychol Sport Exerc. 2023 Nov;69:102487. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102487. Epub 2023 Jul 21.
Parents are known to be important influencers in the talent development process but are often overlooked. Understanding the parent perspective may help National Governing Bodies and coaches improve their support for young talented athletes. This study aims to understand the parent perspective of the talent development experience across a national multi-sport landscape using mixed methods. Four hundred and eighty-five parents of pathway athletes completed the talent development environment questionnaire for parents (TDEQ-P), which included the opportunity for parents to respond in an open fashion. The results revealed several key relative strengths and weaknesses of the talent development environment. Areas identified for improvement included 1) Communication related to pathway understanding, planning, guidance, and feedback, 2) Individualised training, goal setting, and feedback, 3) Facilities, 4) Access to a specialist support network, in particular psychology support, 5) Engagement between coaches and, 6) Dual career management and engagement with educational institutions. The results also revealed evidence of context specific needs between performance level, sport type, and age group. The TDEQ-P may be an efficient and effective way coaches can access important feedback, improve communication, and build relationships with parents in sport.
父母是儿童人才发展过程中的重要影响者,但往往被忽视。了解家长的观点可能有助于国家管理机构和教练改善对年轻有天赋运动员的支持。本研究旨在使用混合方法,从全国多运动的角度了解家长对人才发展经历的看法。485 名有天赋的运动员的家长完成了家长人才发展环境问卷(TDEQ-P),其中包括家长以开放的方式回应的机会。结果揭示了人才发展环境的几个关键相对优势和劣势。需要改进的领域包括:1)与途径理解、规划、指导和反馈有关的沟通;2)个性化训练、目标设定和反馈;3)设施;4)获得专门支持网络的机会,特别是心理支持;5)教练之间的参与;6)双重职业管理和与教育机构的参与。结果还表明,在表现水平、运动类型和年龄组之间存在特定于情境的需求。TDEQ-P 可能是教练获取重要反馈、改善沟通和与体育界家长建立关系的有效方法。