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封锁下的公民自由:以 COVID-19 为例。

Civil Liberties in a Lockdown: The Case of COVID-19.

机构信息

Florida Atlantic University, Florida, USA.

West Virginia University, West Virginia, USA.

出版信息

J Med Philos. 2023 Nov 3;48(6):613-623. doi: 10.1093/jmp/jhad037.

Abstract

In response to the spread of COVID-19, governments across the world, with very few exceptions, have enacted sweeping restrictive lockdown policies that impede citizens' freedom to move, work, and assemble. This paper critically responds to the central arguments for restrictive lockdown legislation. We build our critique on the following assumption: public policy that enjoys virtually unanimous support worldwide should be justified by uncontroversial moral principles. We argue that the virtually unanimous support in favor of restrictive lockdowns is not adequately justified by the arguments given in favor of them. Importantly, this is not to say that states ought not impose restrictive lockdown measures, but rather that the extent of the acceptance of these measures is not proportionate to the strength of the arguments for lockdowns.

摘要

针对 COVID-19 的传播,除了极少数例外,世界各国政府都颁布了全面的限制封锁政策,阻碍了公民的行动、工作和集会自由。本文批判性地回应了限制封锁立法的核心论点。我们的批评是基于以下假设:在全世界几乎得到一致支持的公共政策应该由无争议的道德原则来证明其合理性。我们认为,支持限制封锁的几乎一致的支持,并不能为支持限制封锁的论点提供充分的理由。重要的是,这并不是说国家不应该实施限制封锁措施,而是说这些措施的接受程度与封锁措施的理由的强度不成比例。

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