Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai, China.
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2024 Jan;26(1):5-16. doi: 10.1111/jch.14700. Epub 2023 Sep 4.
There lacks real-world study with a large sample size assessing olmesartan medoxomil-amlodipine besylate (OM-AML) tablet. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of OM-AML tablet in patients with essential hypertension. Totally, 1341 patients from 36 medical centers with essential hypertension who took OM-AML (20/5 mg) tablet were analyzed in the current prospective, single-arm, multi-center, real-world study (SVK study). Seated systolic blood pressure (SeSBP) and seated diastolic blood pressure (SeDBP) at baseline, week (W)4 and W8 were measured. The mean (±SE) change of SeSBP/SeDBP was -10.8 ± 0.4/-6.6 ± 0.3 mmHg at W4 and -12.7 ± 0.5/-7.6 ± 0.3 mmHg at W8, respectively. At W4, 78.8% and 29.0% patients achieved BP target by China and American Heart Association (AHA) criteria; at W8, 84.7% and 36.5% patients reached blood pressure (BP) target by China and AHA criteria, accordingly. Meanwhile, 80.2% and 86.4% patients achieved BP response at W4 and W8, respectively. Home-measured SeSBP and SeDBP decreased from W1 to W8 (both p < .001). Besides, patients' and physicians' satisfaction were elevated at W8 compared with W0 (both p < .001). The medication possession rate was 94.8% from baseline to W4 and 91.3% from baseline to W8. The most common drug-related adverse events were nervous system disorders (4.6%), vascular disorders (2.6%), and general disorders and administration site conditions (2.3%) by system organ class, which were generally mild and manageable. In conclusion, OM-AML tablet is one of the best antihypertensive agents in patients with essential hypertension.
目前缺乏评估奥美沙坦酯氨氯地平片(OM-AML)的大型真实世界研究。因此,本研究旨在评估 OM-AML 片治疗原发性高血压患者的疗效和安全性。总共对 36 个医疗中心的 1341 例原发性高血压患者(服用 OM-AML 20/5mg 片)进行了前瞻性、单臂、多中心、真实世界研究(SVK 研究)。测量基线、第 4 周和第 8 周时的坐位收缩压(SeSBP)和坐位舒张压(SeDBP)。第 4 周和第 8 周时 SeSBP/SeDBP 的平均(±SE)变化分别为-10.8±0.4/-6.6±0.3mmHg 和-12.7±0.5/-7.6±0.3mmHg。第 4 周时,分别有 78.8%和 29.0%的患者达到中国和美国心脏协会(AHA)标准的血压目标;第 8 周时,分别有 84.7%和 36.5%的患者达到中国和 AHA 标准的血压目标。同时,第 4 周和第 8 周时分别有 80.2%和 86.4%的患者血压反应良好。家庭自测 SeSBP 和 SeDBP 从第 1 周到第 8 周均降低(均 P<.001)。此外,患者和医生在第 8 周时的满意度较第 0 周均升高(均 P<.001)。从基线到第 4 周和从基线到第 8 周的药物持有率分别为 94.8%和 91.3%。药物相关不良事件最常见的系统器官类别为神经系统疾病(4.6%)、血管疾病(2.6%)和一般疾病及给药部位状况(2.3%),通常为轻度且可管理。总之,OM-AML 片是治疗原发性高血压患者的最佳降压药物之一。