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双金属有机框架衍生的Ni-Mn@碳/还原氧化石墨烯作为具有高能量密度的不对称超级电容器的阴极

Bimetal Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Ni-Mn@Carbon/Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Cathode for an Asymmetric Supercapacitor with High Energy Density.

作者信息

Li Wenxuan, Zhang Wenlei, Hao Shengcai, Wu Honglu

机构信息

College of Electrical Engineering, Chuzhou Polytechnic, Chuzhou 239000, China.

Beijing Institute of Electro-machining Co., Ltd., Beijing Key Laboratory of Electro Discharge Machining Technology, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China.

出版信息

Langmuir. 2023 Sep 5;39(35):12510-12519. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01747. Epub 2023 Aug 24.

Abstract

As is known, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a versatile class of materials in energy storage applications including supercapacitors. However, the individual kind of metal nodes connected by organic ligands to form a topological structure still limits the potential storage capacity of MOFs. Herein, a bimetal-based Ni-Mn MOF composite is configured with a one-pot hydrothermal method to derive a composite with a synergic effect to maximize the properties. Moreover, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets are added as a conductive network to anchor the MOF-derived composite of Ni-Mn@C/rGO, which is expected to increase the conductivity of the materials system. The resulting composite exhibited a high specific capacitance of 1674 F g at a current density of 0.3 A g, suggesting excellent energy storage performance. The composite was then integrated as the cathode in an asymmetrical supercapacitor with a 3D rGO aerogel anode, resulting in energy densities of 24.1 and 17.5 W h kg at power densities of 88.9 and 444.4 W kg, respectively. Additionally, the device demonstrated remarkable long-term stability, with 90% capacitance retention after 10 000 charge-discharge cycles at 10 A g.

摘要

众所周知,金属有机框架材料(MOFs)是一类在包括超级电容器在内的储能应用中用途广泛的材料。然而,由有机配体连接形成拓扑结构的单一类型金属节点仍然限制了MOFs的潜在存储容量。在此,采用一锅水热法构建了一种双金属基Ni-Mn MOF复合材料,以获得具有协同效应的复合材料,从而最大限度地提升其性能。此外,添加还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)片作为导电网络来锚定Ni-Mn@C/rGO的MOF衍生复合材料,这有望提高材料体系的导电性。所得复合材料在电流密度为0.3 A g时表现出1674 F g的高比电容,表明其具有优异的储能性能。然后将该复合材料集成到以3D rGO气凝胶为阳极的非对称超级电容器中作为阴极,在功率密度分别为88.9和444.4 W kg时,能量密度分别为24.1和17.5 W h kg。此外,该器件表现出显著的长期稳定性,在10 A g下进行10000次充放电循环后电容保持率为90%。

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