Notch 和视黄酸信号调节 Nkx2-5 下游的心内膜向巨噬细胞的形成。
Notch and retinoic acid signals regulate macrophage formation from endocardium downstream of Nkx2-5.
机构信息
The Jikei University School of Medicine, Department of Cell Physiology, Tokyo, Japan.
University of California Los Angeles, Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, Los Angeles, USA.
出版信息
Nat Commun. 2023 Sep 5;14(1):5398. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41039-6.
Hematopoietic progenitors are enriched in the endocardial cushion and contribute, in a Nkx2-5-dependent manner, to tissue macrophages required for the remodeling of cardiac valves and septa. However, little is known about the molecular mechanism of endocardial-hematopoietic transition. In the current study, we identified the regulatory network of endocardial hematopoiesis. Signal network analysis from scRNA-seq datasets revealed that genes in Notch and retinoic acid (RA) signaling are significantly downregulated in Nkx2-5-null endocardial cells. In vivo and ex vivo analyses validate that the Nkx2-5-Notch axis is essential for the generation of both hemogenic and cushion endocardial cells, and the suppression of RA signaling via Dhrs3 expression plays important roles in further differentiation into macrophages. Genetic ablation study revealed that these macrophages are essential in cardiac valve remodeling. In summary, the study demonstrates that the Nkx2-5/Notch/RA signaling plays a pivotal role in macrophage differentiation from hematopoietic progenitors.
造血祖细胞在心内膜垫中富集,并以 Nkx2-5 依赖性方式,为重塑心脏瓣膜和间隔所需的组织巨噬细胞做出贡献。然而,心内膜-造血转化的分子机制知之甚少。在本研究中,我们确定了心内膜造血的调控网络。单细胞 RNA-seq 数据集的信号网络分析表明,Notch 和视黄酸 (RA) 信号通路中的基因在 Nkx2-5 缺失的心内膜细胞中显著下调。体内和体外分析验证了 Nkx2-5-Notch 轴对于造血和心内膜垫细胞的产生是必需的,并且通过 Dhrs3 表达抑制 RA 信号对于进一步分化为巨噬细胞起着重要作用。遗传消融研究表明,这些巨噬细胞对于心脏瓣膜重塑是必需的。总之,该研究表明 Nkx2-5/Notch/RA 信号在造血祖细胞向巨噬细胞分化过程中起着关键作用。