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从人多能干细胞中鉴定出依赖维甲酸的造血内皮祖细胞。

Identification of a retinoic acid-dependent haemogenic endothelial progenitor from human pluripotent stem cells.

机构信息

Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Department of Cell, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Nat Cell Biol. 2022 May;24(5):616-624. doi: 10.1038/s41556-022-00898-9. Epub 2022 Apr 28.

DOI:10.1038/s41556-022-00898-9
PMID:35484246
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9109599/
Abstract

The generation of haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) is a major goal for regenerative medicine. During embryonic development, HSCs derive from haemogenic endothelium (HE) in a NOTCH- and retinoic acid (RA)-dependent manner. Although a WNT-dependent (WNTd) patterning of nascent hPSC mesoderm specifies clonally multipotent intra-embryonic-like HOXA definitive HE, this HE is functionally unresponsive to RA. Here we show that WNTd mesoderm, before HE specification, is actually composed of two distinct KDR CD34 populations. CXCR4CYP26A1 mesoderm gives rise to HOXA multilineage definitive HE in an RA-independent manner, whereas CXCR4 ALDH1A2 mesoderm gives rise to HOXA multilineage definitive HE in a stage-specific, RA-dependent manner. Furthermore, both RA-independent (RAi) and RA-dependent (RAd) HE harbour transcriptional similarity to distinct populations found in the early human embryo, including HSC-competent HE. This revised model of human haematopoietic development provides essential resolution to the regulation and origins of the multiple waves of haematopoiesis. These insights provide the basis for the generation of specific haematopoietic populations, including the de novo specification of HSCs.

摘要

从人类多能干细胞 (hPSC) 中生成造血干细胞 (HSC) 是再生医学的主要目标。在胚胎发育过程中,HSC 来源于以 NOTCH 和视黄酸 (RA) 依赖的方式产生的造血内皮 (HE)。尽管新生 hPSC 中胚层的 WNT 依赖性 (WNTd) 模式化指定了克隆多能性胚胎内样 HOXA 确定性 HE,但这种 HE 对 RA 无功能反应。在这里,我们表明,在 HE 特异性之前,WNTd 中胚层实际上由两个不同的 KDR CD34 群体组成。CXCR4CYP26A1 中胚层以 RA 独立的方式产生 HOXA 多谱系确定性 HE,而 CXCR4 ALDH1A2 中胚层以特定阶段、RA 依赖的方式产生 HOXA 多谱系确定性 HE。此外,RA 独立 (RAi) 和 RA 依赖 (RAd) HE 与在早期人类胚胎中发现的不同群体具有转录相似性,包括具有造血干细胞能力的 HE。这种对人类造血发育的修正模型为多个造血波的调控和起源提供了必要的分辨率。这些见解为特定造血群体的产生提供了基础,包括 HSC 的从头指定。

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