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阿立哌唑 2 个月即用型 960mg 的安全性和疗效:一项在成人精神分裂症患者中开展的随机、开放标签、平行臂、关键性研究的次要分析结果。

Safety and Efficacy of Aripiprazole 2-Month Ready-to-Use 960 mg: Secondary Analysis of Outcomes in Adult Patients With Schizophrenia in a Randomized, Open-label, Parallel-Arm, Pivotal Study.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, New York Medical College, Valhalla.

H. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Denmark.

出版信息

J Clin Psychiatry. 2023 Sep 4;84(5):23m14873. doi: 10.4088/JCP.23m14873.

Abstract

Aripiprazole 2-month ready-to-use 960 mg (Ari 2MRTU 960) is a new long-acting injectable antipsychotic formulation for administration every 2 months. A randomized, open-label, 32-week trial evaluated the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of Ari 2MRTU 960 in clinically stable adults with schizophrenia or bipolar I disorder (per criteria). This secondary analysis evaluated the safety and efficacy of Ari 2MRTU 960 in the subpopulation of patients with schizophrenia. Patients were randomized to receive Ari 2MRTU 960 every 56 ± 2 days (4 injections scheduled) or aripiprazole once-monthly 400 mg (AOM 400) every 28 ± 2 days (8 injections scheduled). Data were collected during August 2019-July 2020 across 16 US sites. Primary endpoints included safety and tolerability, evaluated throughout. Secondary endpoints for efficacy in patients with schizophrenia included change from baseline at week 32 in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Clinical Global Impression - Severity, and Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic Treatment - Short Form scores, along with Clinical Global Impression - Improvement at week 32. Patients with schizophrenia were randomized to Ari 2MRTU 960 (n = 92) or AOM 400 (n = 93). The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) was similar between Ari 2MRTU 960 (66.3%) and AOM 400 (63.4%). The most frequently reported TEAE was increased weight (Ari 2MRTU 960: 21.7%; AOM 400: 18.3%). Patients in both treatment groups remained clinically stable throughout, with minimal change from baseline observed in efficacy parameters at week 32. Ari 2MRTU 960 was well tolerated in clinically stable patients with schizophrenia, with efficacy similar to AOM 400. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04030143.

摘要

阿立哌唑 2 个月即用型 960 毫克(Ari 2MRTU 960)是一种新的每 2 个月给药的长效注射抗精神病药物制剂。一项随机、开放标签、32 周试验评估了 Ari 2MRTU 960 在符合 标准的临床稳定精神分裂症或双相 I 障碍成人中的安全性、耐受性和药代动力学。这项二次分析评估了 Ari 2MRTU 960 在精神分裂症患者亚组中的安全性和疗效。患者随机接受 Ari 2MRTU 960 每 56±2 天(计划 4 次注射)或阿立哌唑每月一次 400 毫克(AOM 400)每 28±2 天(计划 8 次注射)。数据于 2019 年 8 月至 2020 年 7 月在 16 个美国地点收集。主要终点包括安全性和耐受性,贯穿始终进行评估。精神分裂症患者疗效的次要终点包括第 32 周时阳性和阴性综合征量表、临床总体印象-严重程度和神经阻滞剂治疗下主观幸福感-简短形式评分的变化,以及第 32 周时的临床总体印象-改善。精神分裂症患者被随机分配至 Ari 2MRTU 960(n=92)或 AOM 400(n=93)。Ari 2MRTU 960(66.3%)和 AOM 400(63.4%)的治疗中出现的不良事件(TEAE)发生率相似。报告最多的 TEAE 是体重增加(Ari 2MRTU 960:21.7%;AOM 400:18.3%)。两组患者在整个治疗过程中均保持临床稳定,第 32 周时疗效参数观察到最小的基线变化。Ari 2MRTU 960 在临床稳定的精神分裂症患者中耐受良好,疗效与 AOM 400 相似。ClinicalTrials.gov 标识符:NCT04030143。

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