School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Lancet Planet Health. 2023 Sep;7(9):e784-e792. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(23)00168-7.
Multiple social and ecological crises are currently unfolding, the tackling of which requires a thorough understanding of their interlinkages and root causes. More sharing of essential resources while increasing access to valuable goods and services, especially for the most vulnerable in society, has been proposed as an effective strategy to reduce environmental and social damage. However, a more reflective approach to sharing is needed to make sure that it does not worsen some of the issues that it aims to address. In this Personal View, we outline the principles of radical sharing, which highlight the salience of environmental limits, access to essential goods and services, and non-exploitative relationships. Furthermore, we discuss key enablers and barriers to radical sharing and a more successful integration into sharing practices that prioritise needs satisfaction for all within planetary boundaries. Critical perspectives on the sharing economy need to account for the role of power, politics, capitalism, and citizenship alongside the more widely discussed issues around exploitation, discrimination, and greenwashing.
目前，多种社会和生态危机正在显现，要解决这些危机，需要深入了解它们之间的相互联系和根本原因。有人提议，更公平地共享基本资源，同时增加宝贵商品和服务的获取途径，特别是为社会上最弱势群体提供这些途径，这是减少环境和社会破坏的有效策略。然而，需要更具反思性的共享方式，以确保它不会加剧其旨在解决的一些问题。在这篇观点文章中，我们概述了激进共享的原则，这些原则强调了环境限制、基本物品和服务的获取途径以及非剥削性关系的重要性。此外，我们还讨论了激进共享的主要推动因素和障碍，以及如何更成功地将其融入到共享实践中，优先满足所有在地球边界内的人的需求。对共享经济的批判性观点需要考虑权力、政治、资本主义和公民身份的作用，以及更广泛讨论的剥削、歧视和漂绿等问题。
