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大数据和人工智能驱动技术在计算机辅助药物设计(CADD)中的应用。

Applications of Big Data and AI-Driven Technologies in CADD (Computer-Aided Drug Design).

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.

Department of Big Data Science, College of Public Policy, Korea University, Sejong, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2024;2714:295-305. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3441-7_16.

Abstract

In the field of computer-aided drug design (CADD), there has been dramatic progress in the development of big data and AI-driven methodologies. The expensive and time-consuming process of drug design is related to biomedical complexity. CADD can be used to apply effective and efficient strategies to overcome obstacles in the field of drug design in order to properly design and develop a new medicine. To prepare the raw data for consistent and repeatable applications of big data and AI methodologies, data pre-processing methods are introduced. Big data and AI technologies can be used to develop drugs in areas including predicting absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity properties as well as finding binding sites in target proteins and conducting structure-based virtual screenings. The accurate and thorough analysis of large amounts of biomedical data as well as the design of prediction models in the area of drug design is made possible by data pre-processing and applications of big data and AI skills. In the biomedical big data era, knowledge on the biological, chemical, or pharmacological structures of biomedical entities relevant to drug design should be analyzed with significant big data and AI approaches.

摘要

在计算机辅助药物设计(CADD)领域,大数据和人工智能驱动的方法取得了显著进展。药物设计过程昂贵且耗时,这与生物医学的复杂性有关。CADD 可用于应用有效且高效的策略来克服药物设计领域的障碍,从而正确设计和开发新药。为了为大数据和人工智能方法的一致和可重复应用准备原始数据,引入了数据预处理方法。可以使用大数据和人工智能技术来开发药物,包括预测吸收、分布、代谢、排泄和毒性特性,以及寻找靶蛋白中的结合位点和进行基于结构的虚拟筛选。通过数据预处理和大数据和人工智能技能的应用,可以对大量的生物医学数据进行准确和彻底的分析,并在药物设计领域设计预测模型。在生物医学大数据时代,应该使用重要的大数据和人工智能方法来分析与药物设计相关的生物医学实体的生物、化学或药理学结构方面的知识。

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