Hofacre C L, Villegas P, Page R K
Avian Dis. 1986 Jul-Sep;30(3):623-7.
The virus titers of seven commercial B1 strain Newcastle disease vaccines were evaluated. A 2 log difference in virus content was found between the vaccine with the highest titer (10(8.8) EID 50/ml) and the one with the lowest titer (10(6.8) EID 50/ml). Broiler chickens were vaccinated with the high- and low-titered vaccines to compare hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibody and challenge responses. The effect of vaccination at different ages on the HI titers was also examined. There were no significant differences between vaccine groups in HI antibody response or resistance to challenge. However, the high-titered vaccine may provide a margin of safety with the currently used methods of mass vaccination.
对七种市售B1株新城疫疫苗的病毒滴度进行了评估。发现病毒含量最高的疫苗(10(8.8) EID 50/ml)与病毒含量最低的疫苗(10(6.8) EID 50/ml)之间存在2个对数差异。用高滴度和低滴度疫苗对肉鸡进行免疫接种,以比较血凝抑制(HI)抗体和攻毒反应。还研究了不同年龄接种疫苗对HI滴度的影响。疫苗组之间在HI抗体反应或攻毒抗性方面没有显著差异。然而,使用目前的大规模免疫接种方法,高滴度疫苗可能提供一定的安全边际。