[德国心理治疗指南的结构改革]
[The Structural Reform of The Psychotherapy Guidelines in Germany].
作者信息
Maier Lena, Engesser Deborah, Paul Rainer, Reuter Katrin, Petermann-Meyer Andrea, Singer Susanne
机构信息
Institut für Medizinische Biometrie, Epidemiologie und Versorgungsforschung, Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.
Psychotherapeutische Praxis, Wiesbaden.
出版信息
Psychiatr Prax. 2024 Jan;51(1):31-38. doi: 10.1055/a-2112-3549. Epub 2023 Sep 7.
OBJECTIVES
Our study investigates how psychotherapists implement and assess the newly introduced elements of the structural reform of the psychotherapy guideline in Germany.
METHODS
We asked psychotherapists about their experiences with the structural reform in semi-structured interviews. The data was analysed using qualitative content analysis.
RESULTS
A total of 37 h of audio material from 41 psychotherapists were available. The interviews showed that acute treatment and relapse prevention are welcomed by psychotherapists. However, due to lack of appointment capacity as well as conceptual barriers, these are rarely used. Concerning psychotherapeutic assessment consultations, the opinions were heterogeneous.
CONCLUSION
Individual aspects of the new care elements are assessed positively. However, these can only be implemented to a limited extent and are not sufficient to significantly improve the strained supply situation.
目的
我们的研究调查了心理治疗师如何实施和评估德国心理治疗指南结构改革中新引入的要素。
方法
我们在半结构化访谈中询问心理治疗师他们在结构改革方面的经验。使用定性内容分析法对数据进行分析。
结果
共有来自41位心理治疗师的37小时音频资料。访谈表明，急性治疗和预防复发受到心理治疗师的欢迎。然而，由于缺乏预约能力以及概念障碍，这些方法很少被使用。关于心理治疗评估咨询，意见不一。
结论
新护理要素的个别方面得到了积极评价。然而，这些要素只能在有限程度上得到实施，并且不足以显著改善紧张的供应状况。
Zotero 插件