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跨学科护理团队的照护管理能否提高健康质量并具有成本效益?

Does Interdisciplinary Care Team Care Management Improve Health Quality and Demonstrate Cost-Effectiveness?

机构信息

Viva Health, Inc., Birmingham, AL, USA.

The University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.

出版信息

Med Care Res Rev. 2024 Feb;81(1):19-30. doi: 10.1177/10775587231197846. Epub 2023 Sep 7.

DOI:10.1177/10775587231197846
PMID:37679955
Abstract

This study evaluated the impact of an interdisciplinary care teams (IDCT) care management program on cost and quality outcomes using a novel algorithm to identify 400 high-risk patients out of 48,235 Medicare Advantage (MA) beneficiaries. Of the 400, 252 were enrolled in the IDCT care management intervention program, while the remaining 148 were not enrolled. A second comparison group consisted of 660 who were referred to the IDCT program but not selected by the algorithm. The program's effectiveness was evaluated 1-year postintervention. Analyses found that health care costs for members enrolled in the IDCT program were reduced by US$1,121.76 and US$1,625.61 per member per month, respectively, relative to those not enrolled and those enrolled by referral. The cost reduction from the program generated a net savings of US$1.9MM, covering the program's cost. Findings suggest IDCTs can cost-effectively manage populations of high-risk patients with better selection and fostering greater interdependence.

摘要

本研究使用一种新算法从 48235 名医疗保险优势(MA)受益人中确定了 400 名高危患者,评估了跨学科护理团队(IDCT)护理管理计划对成本和质量结果的影响。在这 400 名患者中,252 名患者被纳入 IDCT 护理管理干预计划,而其余 148 名患者未被纳入。第二个对照组由 660 名被转介至 IDCT 计划但未被算法选中的患者组成。该计划的有效性在干预后 1 年进行评估。分析发现,与未入组和转介入组的患者相比,参加 IDCT 计划的成员的医疗保健费用分别降低了 1121.76 美元和 1625.61 美元/人/月。该计划的成本降低产生了 190 万美元的净节省,足以覆盖该计划的成本。研究结果表明,IDCT 可以通过更好的选择和促进更大的相互依存关系,以具有成本效益的方式管理高危患者群体。

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