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一名患有难治性贫血和复发性尿路感染患者的结肠-肾瘘:病例报告及文献复习

Colo-renal Fistula in a Patient With Refractory Anemia and Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Hillman Emily, Fu Hangcheng, Anele Uzoma

机构信息

Urology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Sep 5;15(9):e44741. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44741. eCollection 2023 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.44741
PMID:37680258
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10480093/
Abstract

Although rare, colo-renal fistulas pose diagnostic challenges due to their varied presentations and etiologies. Here, we present a unique case of a woman with recurrent pyelonephritis, severe anemia, and unintended weight loss, who was eventually diagnosed with a colo-renal fistula. Delayed imaging following intraoperative fluoroscopy revealed the abnormal connection between the colon and upper urinary tract. The patient underwent nephrectomy and colon resection. This case report emphasizes the need for suspicion in diagnosing such fistulas and highlights their varied management. This case adds to the literature by illustrating an unusual presentation and underscores the complexity of diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

尽管结肠-肾瘘罕见,但因其表现形式和病因多样,给诊断带来了挑战。在此,我们报告一例独特病例,一名患有复发性肾盂肾炎、严重贫血和意外体重减轻的女性,最终被诊断为结肠-肾瘘。术中透视后延迟成像显示结肠与上尿路之间存在异常连接。患者接受了肾切除术和结肠切除术。本病例报告强调了在诊断此类瘘管时需要保持怀疑,并突出了其多样化的治疗方法。该病例通过说明一种不寻常的表现补充了文献,并强调了诊断和治疗的复杂性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/058a/10480093/73417d736266/cureus-0015-00000044741-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/058a/10480093/08aa0eb4f920/cureus-0015-00000044741-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/058a/10480093/baea37864924/cureus-0015-00000044741-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/058a/10480093/73417d736266/cureus-0015-00000044741-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/058a/10480093/08aa0eb4f920/cureus-0015-00000044741-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/058a/10480093/baea37864924/cureus-0015-00000044741-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/058a/10480093/73417d736266/cureus-0015-00000044741-i03.jpg

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Colorenal fistula and urinary tract infection in a pediatric patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病患者并发彩色肾瘘和尿路感染。
Cir Pediatr. 2021 Oct 1;34(4):215-218.
3
Management of Left Staghorn Calculus With Colorenal Fistula.处理带色肾功能瘘管的鹿角状肾结石。
Urology. 2021 Aug;154:e13-e14. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2021.04.035. Epub 2021 May 12.
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Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis Causing Renocolic Fistula Presenting as Symptomatic Anemia.导致肾结肠瘘并表现为症状性贫血的黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎
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Colorenal fistula after renal tumour cryotherapy.肾肿瘤冷冻治疗后出现结肠瘘。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;53:441-443. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.11.050. Epub 2018 Nov 24.
6
Colo-Urethral Fistula: an Uncommon Complication of Sigmoid Diverticulitis.结肠尿道瘘:乙状结肠憩室炎的一种罕见并发症。
J Gastrointest Surg. 2018 Sep;22(9):1641-1642. doi: 10.1007/s11605-018-3727-8. Epub 2018 Mar 5.
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The intestinal microbiota: Antibiotics, colonization resistance, and enteric pathogens.肠道微生物群:抗生素、定植抗力和肠道病原体。
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