Paley D, Jackson R W
Arthroscopy. 1986;2(3):174-7. doi: 10.1016/s0749-8063(86)80061-5.
Synovial haemangiomas are a rare cause of recurrent knee effusions. The problem usually presents in childhood, but the diagnosis is often not made for many years. Clinical, laboratory, and radiographic diagnosis is often non-specific, leading to prolonged diagnostic uncertainty. Arteriography, venography, thermography, and computer tomography may be useful once the diagnosis is made. Arthroscopy should be considered early on to make the diagnosis and biopsy the tumor so that further surgery, studies, and treatment can be carried out.
滑膜血管瘤是导致膝关节反复积液的罕见原因。该问题通常在儿童期出现，但诊断往往多年后才得以明确。临床、实验室及影像学诊断通常缺乏特异性，导致诊断不确定性延长。一旦确诊，动脉造影、静脉造影、热成像及计算机断层扫描可能会有帮助。应尽早考虑关节镜检查以进行诊断并对肿瘤进行活检，以便开展进一步的手术、研究及治疗。
