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含R R R N叔胺的线性双配位银(I)和碘(I)配合物

Linear bis-Coordinate Silver(I) and Iodine(I) Complexes with R R R N Tertiary Amines.

作者信息

Kumar Parveen, Komulainen Joonas, Frontera Antonio, Ward Jas S, Schalley Christoph, Rissanen Kari, Puttreddy Rakesh

机构信息

Department of chemistry, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. BOX 35, FI-40014, Jyväskylä, Finland.

Department of Chemistry, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Crta de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122, Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2023 Dec 11;29(69):e202302162. doi: 10.1002/chem.202302162. Epub 2023 Oct 26.

DOI:10.1002/chem.202302162
PMID:37682579
Abstract

Homoleptic [L-I-L] iodine(I) complexes (where L is a R R R N tertiary amine) were synthesized via the [L-Ag-L] → [L-I-L] cation exchange reaction. In solution, the amines form [R R R N-Ag-NR R R ] silver(I) complexes, which crystallize out from solution as the meso-[L-Ag-L] complexes, as characterized by X-ray crystallography. The subsequent [L-I-L] iodine(I) analogues were extremely reactive and could not be isolated in the solid state. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to study the Ag -N and I -N interaction energies in silver(I) and iodine(I) complexes, with the former ranging from -80 to -100 kJ mol and latter from -260 to -279 kJ mol . The X-ray crystal structures revealed Ag ⋅⋅⋅C and Ag ⋅⋅⋅H-C short contacts between the silver(I) cation and flexible N-alkyl/N-aryl groups, which are the first of their kind in such precursor complexes.

摘要

通过[L-Ag-L]→[L-I-L]阳离子交换反应合成了同配体[L-I-L]碘(I)配合物(其中L为RRRN叔胺)。在溶液中,胺形成[RRRN-Ag-NRRR]银(I)配合物,经X射线晶体学表征,其以内消旋-[L-Ag-L]配合物的形式从溶液中结晶析出。随后得到的[L-I-L]碘(I)类似物反应活性极高,无法以固态形式分离出来。进行了密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,以研究银(I)和碘(I)配合物中的Ag-N和I-N相互作用能,前者范围为-80至-100 kJ·mol,后者范围为-260至-279 kJ·mol。X射线晶体结构揭示了银(I)阳离子与柔性N-烷基/N-芳基基团之间的Ag⋅⋅⋅C和Ag⋅⋅⋅H-C短接触,这在这类前体配合物中尚属首次。

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