Institute of Ocean Technology and Marine Affairs, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Road, Taiwan.
Institute of Ocean Technology and Marine Affairs, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Road, Taiwan.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2023 Oct;195:115456. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115456. Epub 2023 Sep 6.
Marine debris is a significant pollution problem affecting the world's oceans. The Marine Debris Governance Platform in Taiwan was established in 2017. It adopts a cross-disciplinary approach and encourages collaboration between the public and private sectors to implement actions aimed at raising social awareness and reducing ocean pollution. Generation and impact of waste due to the support and participation of the public, it is crucial for the successful implementation of waste management and the achievement of policy. This study utilizes questionnaire surveys to investigate the factors that influence public support and participation in the action plan of the marine waste management platform for the entire population of Taiwan. We recovered 1295 valid questionnaires and conducted an in-depth analysis of the public's awareness of the marine environment. In terms of the perceived effectiveness of policies, the public considers the "source reduction" action plan to be the most effective policy. Based on this study, it is recommended that the government utilize environmental education and media communication to effectively convey and promote the various policies associated with the action plans. This should gradually lead the public to develop a more positive awareness of the marine environment and increase their involvement in supporting the government's policies on reducing marine waste and plastic.
海洋垃圾是影响世界海洋的重大污染问题。台湾海洋废弃物治理平台于 2017 年成立,采用跨学科方法,鼓励公私部门合作,实施旨在提高社会意识和减少海洋污染的行动。由于公众的支持和参与,产生和影响废物,对于成功实施废物管理和实现政策目标至关重要。本研究利用问卷调查,调查影响公众对台湾全民海洋废弃物管理平台行动计划支持和参与的因素。我们回收了 1295 份有效问卷,并对公众对海洋环境的认识进行了深入分析。就政策的感知有效性而言,公众认为“源头减排”行动计划是最有效的政策。基于这项研究,建议政府利用环境教育和媒体传播,有效地传达和推广行动计划相关的各项政策。这应逐步引导公众对海洋环境形成更积极的认识,并增加他们对支持政府减少海洋废弃物和塑料政策的参与。