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药剂师对医师 - 药剂师合作的认知——2022年波兰横断面调查

Pharmacists' Perceptions of Physician-Pharmacist Collaboration-A 2022 Cross-Sectional Survey in Poland.

作者信息

Wrześniewska-Wal Iwona, Pinkas Jarosław, Ostrowski Janusz, Jankowski Mateusz

机构信息

School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-826 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Aug 31;11(17):2444. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11172444.

Abstract

Patient-centered care requires close collaboration among multiple healthcare professionals, including physician-pharmacist collaboration (especially as a part of pharmaceutical care). This study aimed to assess pharmacists' perceptions of physician-pharmacist collaboration as well as to identify factors associated with the willingness to provide pharmaceutical care services in Poland. This questionnaire-based survey was carried out in 2022 among community pharmacists from one of the largest franchise chain pharmacy networks in Poland. Completed questionnaires were received from 635 community pharmacists (response rate of 47.9%). Almost all the pharmacists agreed with the statement that there is a need for physician-pharmacist collaboration (98.2%), and 94.8% declared that pharmacists can help physicians in patient care and pharmacotherapy. Most pharmacists (80%) believed that physicians were not aware of the competencies of pharmacists resulting from Polish law. Patient education (89.9%), detection of polypharmacy (88%), and detection of interactions between drugs and dietary supplements (85.7%) were the most common tasks in the field of pharmaceutical care that can be provided by a pharmacist. Females were more likely ( < 0.05) to declare the need for physician-pharmacist collaboration. Age and location of the pharmacy were the most important factors ( < 0.05) associated with pharmacists' attitudes toward physician-pharmacist collaboration.

摘要

以患者为中心的护理需要多个医疗保健专业人员之间密切合作,包括医生与药剂师的合作(尤其是作为药学服务的一部分)。本研究旨在评估药剂师对医生与药剂师合作的看法,并确定与波兰提供药学服务意愿相关的因素。这项基于问卷调查的研究于2022年在波兰最大的连锁药店网络之一的社区药剂师中进行。共收到635名社区药剂师填写的问卷(回复率为47.9%)。几乎所有药剂师都同意需要医生与药剂师合作这一说法(98.2%),94.8%的药剂师宣称药剂师可以在患者护理和药物治疗方面帮助医生。大多数药剂师(80%)认为医生不了解波兰法律规定的药剂师的能力。患者教育(89.9%)、多重用药检测(88%)以及药物与膳食补充剂相互作用检测(85.7%)是药剂师可以提供的药学服务领域中最常见的任务。女性更有可能(<0.05)宣称需要医生与药剂师合作。药店的年龄和位置是与药剂师对医生与药剂师合作态度相关的最重要因素(<0.05)。

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