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缺失 Hinders 少突胶质前体细胞发育和斑马鱼的髓鞘形成。

Deletion of the Hinders Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cell Development and Myelination in Zebrafish.

机构信息

Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.

Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Aug 31;24(17):13535. doi: 10.3390/ijms241713535.

Abstract

, an encoding ATP-dependent chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 7, has been identified as the causative gene involved in CHARGE syndrome (Coloboma of the eye, Heart defects, Atresia choanae, Retardation of growth and/or development, Genital abnormalities and Ear abnormalities). Although studies in rodent models have expanded our understanding of CHD7, its role in oligodendrocyte (OL) differentiation and myelination in zebrafish is still unclear. In this study, we generated a -knockout strain with CRISPR/Cas9 in zebrafish. We observed that knockout (KO) of intensely impeded the oligodendrocyte progenitor cells' (OPCs) migration and myelin formation due to massive expression of in oilg2 cells, which might provoke upregulation of the MAPK signal pathway. Thus, our study demonstrates that is critical to oligodendrocyte migration and myelination during early development in zebrafish and describes a mechanism potentially associated with CHARGE syndrome.

摘要

编码 ATP 依赖性染色质解旋酶 DNA 结合蛋白 7 的 CHD7 已被确定为 CHARGE 综合征(眼缺损、心脏缺损、后鼻孔闭锁、生长和/或发育迟缓、生殖器异常和耳部异常)的致病基因。尽管啮齿动物模型的研究扩展了我们对 CHD7 的理解,但它在斑马鱼少突胶质细胞(OL)分化和髓鞘形成中的作用仍不清楚。在这项研究中,我们使用 CRISPR/Cas9 在斑马鱼中生成了一个 - 敲除株。我们观察到,由于大量表达在 olig2 细胞中, - 敲除(KO)强烈阻碍了少突胶质前体细胞(OPCs)的迁移和髓鞘形成,这可能引发 MAPK 信号通路的上调。因此,我们的研究表明,在斑马鱼的早期发育过程中, 对于少突胶质细胞的迁移和髓鞘形成至关重要,并描述了一种可能与 CHARGE 综合征相关的机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e24/10488005/61f2cbe3dce8/ijms-24-13535-g001.jpg

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