Skrzetuska Ewa, Szablewska Paulina
Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Institute of Material Science of Textiles and Polymer Composites, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Żeromskiego Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.
Materials (Basel). 2023 Aug 29;16(17):5893. doi: 10.3390/ma16175893.
Thanks to the intensive development of textronics, textronic applications are already visible in many areas of everyday life. Many researchers around the world have focused on the invention of textronic systems to increase security, create technological innovations and make everyday life easier and more interesting. Due to the wide use of chemical textile sensors, this review article lists scientific publications covering all types of wearable chemical sensors along with their latest developments. The latest developments from the last few years in moisture, pH, sweat and biomolecules sensors are described. In this review, greatest emphasis and detail was placed on textile gas sensors and their production methods. The use of, among others, graphene and zinc oxide grown on cotton fabric, colorimetric textiles based on halochromic dye, electronic graphene fabric based on lotus fibers and graphene oxide and zinc oxide nanorods were considered. Finally, this article summarizes our current knowledge on gas sensors, compares the detection properties of the presented projects and indicates future directions of development.
得益于织物电子学的蓬勃发展，织物电子应用在日常生活的诸多领域已随处可见。世界各地的许多研究人员都专注于织物电子系统的发明，以提高安全性、创造技术创新，并让日常生活更轻松有趣。由于化学纺织传感器的广泛应用，这篇综述文章列出了涵盖各类可穿戴化学传感器及其最新进展的科学出版物。文中描述了过去几年中湿度、pH值、汗液和生物分子传感器的最新进展。在这篇综述中，最大的重点和详细阐述放在了织物气体传感器及其生产方法上。文中考虑了诸如在棉织物上生长的石墨烯和氧化锌、基于酸碱指示剂染料的比色织物、基于莲花纤维与氧化石墨烯和氧化锌纳米棒的电子石墨烯织物等的应用。最后，本文总结了我们目前对气体传感器的认识，比较了所展示项目的检测特性，并指出了未来的发展方向。
