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具备太空能力的全球导航卫星系统接收机概述:传承、现状与小型化趋势

Overview of Space-Capable Global Navigation Satellite Systems Receivers: Heritage, Status and the Trend towards Miniaturization.

作者信息

Gill Eberhard, Morton Jade, Axelrad Penina, Akos Dennis M, Centrella Marianna, Speretta Stefano

机构信息

Department of Space Engineering, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2629 HS Delft, The Netherlands.

Ann & H.J. Smead Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Bolder, CO 80303, USA.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Sep 4;23(17):7648. doi: 10.3390/s23177648.

Abstract

Spaceborne Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) receivers have become ubiquitous sensors for spacecraft navigation, especially in Low Earth Orbits (LEOs), often also supporting science endeavors or as acting dedicated science payloads. Due to the large number of space-capable GNSS receiver models available, spacecraft designers, as well as scientists, may find it difficult to have or gain an overview of suitable state-of-the-art models for their purposes and constraints. Based on a literature review that included more than 90 different receiver models, this paper aims to provide an overview of space-capable GNSS receivers that have a heritage in space missions. It analyses trends from the collected data and provides an outlook on miniaturized GNSS receiver models, which have a high potential of being used in future space missions.

摘要

星载全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)接收机已成为航天器导航中无处不在的传感器,尤其是在低地球轨道(LEO)中,它们通常还支持科学探索活动或作为专门的科学有效载荷。由于有大量适用于太空的GNSS接收机型号可供选择,航天器设计师以及科学家可能会发现,很难全面了解适合其目的和限制条件的先进型号。基于一项涵盖90多种不同接收机型号的文献综述,本文旨在概述在太空任务中具有应用经验的适用于太空的GNSS接收机。它分析了收集到的数据中的趋势,并对小型化GNSS接收机型号进行了展望,这些型号在未来太空任务中具有很高的应用潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5050/10490762/744928f4a574/sensors-23-07648-g001.jpg

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