Isani A, Melone C P
Clin Sports Med. 1986 Oct;5(4):757-72.
Injuries to the small joints of the hand are prevalent in both professional and amateur athletes. The majority of these injuries result in partial tears of the capsular support structures and can be successfully treated by precise splinting followed by thorough rehabilitation. In contrast, optimal management of complex dislocations or complete ligament ruptures causing serious joint instability necessitates operative intervention to secure reduction and facilitate ligament healing. There is an enviable satisfaction in observing a recovered athlete perform to the limits of his or her abilities, unimpaired by any residual disability or deformity. This goal can only be achieved by the timely institution of skillful management.
手部小关节损伤在职业和业余运动员中都很常见。这些损伤大多导致关节囊支持结构的部分撕裂,通过精确的夹板固定并随后进行全面康复,通常可以成功治愈。相比之下,对于导致严重关节不稳定的复杂脱位或完全韧带断裂,最佳的治疗方法是进行手术干预,以确保复位并促进韧带愈合。看到康复后的运动员发挥出其能力极限,且不受任何残留残疾或畸形的影响,会有一种令人羡慕的满足感。而这一目标只有通过及时实施巧妙的治疗才能实现。