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烤制过程中烤鸡水分分布和关键香气化合物的动态变化。

Dynamic changes in the water distribution and key aroma compounds of roasted chicken during roasting.

机构信息

College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.

College of Food and Wine, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.

出版信息

Food Res Int. 2023 Oct;172:113146. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113146. Epub 2023 Jun 16.

Abstract

The effects of roasting times (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 min) on the dynamic changes of the water distribution and key aroma compounds in roasted chicken during the electric roasting process were studied. In total, 36 volatile compounds were further determined by GC-MS and 11 compounds, including 1-octen-3-ol, 1-heptanol, hexanal, decanal, (E)-2-octenal, acetic acid hexyl ester, nonanal, 2-pentylfuran, heptanal, (E, E)-2,4-decadienal and octanal, were confirmed as key aroma compounds. The relaxation time of T and T was increased first and then decreased, while the M and M in roasted chicken were decreased and increased with increasing roasting time, respectively. The fluidity of the water in the chicken during the roasting process was decreased, and the water with a high degree of freedom migrated to the water with a low degree of freedom. In addition, the L*, a*, b*, M and all amino acids were positively correlated with all the key aroma compounds, while T, M and moisture content were negatively correlated with all the key aroma compounds.

摘要

研究了烤制时间(0、2、4、6、8、10、12 和 14 分钟)对电烤过程中烤鸡肉中水分分布和关键香气化合物动态变化的影响。总共通过 GC-MS 进一步确定了 36 种挥发性化合物,其中 11 种化合物,包括 1-辛烯-3-醇、1-庚醇、己醛、壬醛、(E)-2-辛烯醛、乙酸己酯、壬醛、2-戊基呋喃、庚醛、(E,E)-2,4-十二碳二烯醛和辛醛,被确认为关键香气化合物。T 和 T 的弛豫时间先增加后减少,而烤鸡中的 M 和 M 分别随烤制时间的增加而减少和增加。鸡肉中水分的流动性降低,高自由度的水分向低自由度的水分迁移。此外,L*、a*、b*、M 和所有氨基酸与所有关键香气化合物呈正相关,而 T、M 和水分含量与所有关键香气化合物呈负相关。

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