Picauly Intje, Nur Marselinus Laga, Marni Marni, Kale Esryk Indriyani
Department of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia.
J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2023 Jul-Sep;14(3):253-257. doi: 10.4103/japtr.japtr_38_23. Epub 2023 Jul 28.
The research aims to produce a local Pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) biscuit formula that is nutritious, acceptable and has a good shelf life. Experimental research with RAL design used two factors and two treatments, namely the addition of anchovy flour (20% and 30%) and moringa leaf flour (20% and 30%) to 100 g of corn flour. The research was conducted in April-November 2022 with an analysis of nutritional content, and acceptability. Data were processed using SPSS with a statistical test One Way analysis of variance Test. The results of the analysis showed that the P4 product had a higher nutritional content difference, namely: 17.976 g of protein; fat 20.106 g; carbohydrates 60.644 g; minerals 3.632 μg; water content 3.999 aw; and energy 490.9 kcal with acceptance scores: Like-really like for 7 days at room temperature without standard packaging. Each serving portion for children of 2 pieces of biscuits or as much as 25 g/day gets a protein nutritional intake of 2.26 g or 11.3% of the Recommended dietary allowance (RDA); Fat of 2.66 or 5.9% of the RDA; Carbohydrates are 14.3 or 6.7% of the RDA and Energy is 615.23 kcal or 45.6% of the RDA. Product combination of 100 g of corn flour; 20 g of moringa flour; and 20 g of anchovy flour into the local therapeutic food "Iman" biscuit formulation which is very popular.
该研究旨在制作出一种营养丰富、可接受且保质期良好的当地补充食物(PMT)饼干配方。采用RAL设计的实验研究使用了两个因素和两种处理方法,即在100克玉米粉中添加20%和30%的凤尾鱼粉以及20%和30%的辣木叶粉。该研究于2022年4月至11月进行,分析了营养成分和可接受性。数据使用SPSS进行处理,并进行单因素方差分析统计检验。分析结果表明,P4产品的营养成分差异更高,即:蛋白质17.976克;脂肪20.106克;碳水化合物60.644克;矿物质3.632微克;水分含量3.999 aw;能量490.9千卡,接受评分:在室温下无标准包装的情况下,7天内表示喜欢至极。对于儿童来说,每份2块饼干或每天25克的摄入量可获得蛋白质营养摄入量2.26克,占推荐膳食摄入量(RDA)的11.3%;脂肪摄入量为2.66克,占RDA的5.9%;碳水化合物摄入量为14.3克,占RDA的6.7%;能量摄入量为615.23千卡,占RDA的45.6%。将100克玉米粉、20克辣木粉和20克凤尾鱼粉组合成当地治疗性食品“Iman”饼干配方,该配方非常受欢迎。