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东努沙登加拉省岛屿旱地地区利用当地治疗性食品预防和治疗营养问题。

Utilization of local therapeutic food in preventing and treating nutrition problems in the dry land area of the islands of east nusa tenggara province.

作者信息

Picauly Intje, Nur Marselinus Laga, Marni Marni, Kale Esryk Indriyani

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia.

出版信息

J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2023 Jul-Sep;14(3):253-257. doi: 10.4103/japtr.japtr_38_23. Epub 2023 Jul 28.

Abstract

The research aims to produce a local Pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) biscuit formula that is nutritious, acceptable and has a good shelf life. Experimental research with RAL design used two factors and two treatments, namely the addition of anchovy flour (20% and 30%) and moringa leaf flour (20% and 30%) to 100 g of corn flour. The research was conducted in April-November 2022 with an analysis of nutritional content, and acceptability. Data were processed using SPSS with a statistical test One Way analysis of variance Test. The results of the analysis showed that the P4 product had a higher nutritional content difference, namely: 17.976 g of protein; fat 20.106 g; carbohydrates 60.644 g; minerals 3.632 μg; water content 3.999 aw; and energy 490.9 kcal with acceptance scores: Like-really like for 7 days at room temperature without standard packaging. Each serving portion for children of 2 pieces of biscuits or as much as 25 g/day gets a protein nutritional intake of 2.26 g or 11.3% of the Recommended dietary allowance (RDA); Fat of 2.66 or 5.9% of the RDA; Carbohydrates are 14.3 or 6.7% of the RDA and Energy is 615.23 kcal or 45.6% of the RDA. Product combination of 100 g of corn flour; 20 g of moringa flour; and 20 g of anchovy flour into the local therapeutic food "Iman" biscuit formulation which is very popular.

摘要

该研究旨在制作出一种营养丰富、可接受且保质期良好的当地补充食物(PMT)饼干配方。采用RAL设计的实验研究使用了两个因素和两种处理方法,即在100克玉米粉中添加20%和30%的凤尾鱼粉以及20%和30%的辣木叶粉。该研究于2022年4月至11月进行,分析了营养成分和可接受性。数据使用SPSS进行处理,并进行单因素方差分析统计检验。分析结果表明,P4产品的营养成分差异更高,即:蛋白质17.976克;脂肪20.106克;碳水化合物60.644克;矿物质3.632微克;水分含量3.999 aw;能量490.9千卡,接受评分:在室温下无标准包装的情况下,7天内表示喜欢至极。对于儿童来说,每份2块饼干或每天25克的摄入量可获得蛋白质营养摄入量2.26克,占推荐膳食摄入量(RDA)的11.3%;脂肪摄入量为2.66克,占RDA的5.9%;碳水化合物摄入量为14.3克,占RDA的6.7%;能量摄入量为615.23千卡,占RDA的45.6%。将100克玉米粉、20克辣木粉和20克凤尾鱼粉组合成当地治疗性食品“Iman”饼干配方,该配方非常受欢迎。

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