Cuddapah Gaurav Venkat, Malik Mayra Z, Arremsetty Amulya, Fagelman Andrew
Internal Medicine, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Secunderabad, IND.
Internal Medicine, CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, New York, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Sep 5;15(9):e44733. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44733. eCollection 2023 Sep.
The dimorphic fungus , is one of the most frequent causes of endemic fungal infections in the United States as well as various other parts of the world. Clinical presentations vary widely, ranging from asymptomatic to disseminated systemic infections. Blastomycosis usually has a predilection for the lungs, but extra pulmonary manifestations are present in 25-40% of cases, involving the skin, bone, genitourinary tract, and CNS. A fungal culture of tissue specimens and fluids is confirmatory. The mainstay of treatment are the azole antifungals, i.e., itraconazole, and for disseminated disease, amphotericin B. We present a case of a young male with pulmonary blastomycosis who presented with a long incubation period. The non-resolving nature of his symptoms prompted further lab and imaging studies, ultimately leading to full and successful recovery.
这种双相真菌是美国以及世界其他各个地区地方性真菌感染最常见的病因之一。临床表现差异很大,从无症状到播散性全身感染不等。芽生菌病通常好发于肺部,但25% - 40%的病例存在肺外表现,累及皮肤、骨骼、泌尿生殖道和中枢神经系统。组织标本和体液的真菌培养具有确诊意义。治疗的主要药物是唑类抗真菌药,即伊曲康唑,对于播散性疾病则使用两性霉素B。我们报告一例患有肺芽生菌病的年轻男性病例,该病例潜伏期较长。其症状持续不缓解促使进一步进行实验室检查和影像学研究,最终实现完全且成功的康复。