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文化多元的男学生关于性侵犯政策讨论中的受害者身份与指责辩证法

Victimhood and Blame Dialectics in Culturally Diverse Male Students' Discussions About Sexual Assault Policies.

作者信息

Malinen KelleyAnne, VanTassel Brooke, Kennedy Karen, MacLeod Emily, O'Rourke Kristin

机构信息

Mount Saint Vincent University Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Halifax Regional Centre for Education, Dartmouth, NS, Canada.

出版信息

J Mens Stud. 2023 Oct;31(3):371-395. doi: 10.1177/10608265231182100. Epub 2023 Jun 4.

Abstract

Culture and Perspectives on Sexual Assault Policy was a qualitative, focus-group study conducted at four Canadian universities to gather culturally diverse student perspectives on university sexual violence or sexual assault policies and services. This article highlights two categories of dialectical tension expressed during several male focus groups. The Wrongful Blame Dialectic involved tension between anxieties about wrongful accusations and opposition to victim-blaming. Perceived risk of wrongful accusations was often linked to racism or ethnocentrism. The Male Victim Denial/Recognition Dialectic involved tension between denial and recognition of male sexual victimization. Male participants felt more vulnerable to wrongful accusation than to sexual violence. They felt more likely to be blamed and disbelieved, whether as respondents or complainants.

摘要

《性侵犯政策的文化与观点》是一项在四所加拿大大学开展的定性焦点小组研究,旨在收集来自不同文化背景的学生对大学性暴力或性侵犯政策及服务的看法。本文重点介绍了在几个男性焦点小组讨论中出现的两类辩证张力。“错误指责辩证”涉及对错误指控的焦虑与反对指责受害者之间的张力。对错误指控的感知风险通常与种族主义或民族中心主义有关。“男性受害者否认/承认辩证”涉及对男性性侵犯受害者的否认与承认之间的张力。男性参与者觉得自己更容易受到错误指控,而非性暴力。他们觉得,无论作为受访者还是投诉人,自己更有可能被指责和怀疑。

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本文引用的文献

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"The Unheard Voices": Lived Experiences of Sexual Abuse in Male Survivors.《被忽视的声音》:男性幸存者性虐待的亲身经历
Indian J Psychol Med. 2022 Sep;44(5):474-478. doi: 10.1177/0253717620972912. Epub 2020 Dec 21.
6
Men's self-reports of unwanted sexual activity.男性自述的非意愿性行为。
J Sex Res. 1988 Jan;24(1):58-72. doi: 10.1080/00224498809551398.
8
Sexual violence against women and children in Chinese societies.中国社会中针对妇女和儿童的性暴力。
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2009 Jan;10(1):69-85. doi: 10.1177/1524838008327260. Epub 2008 Nov 13.

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