Malinen KelleyAnne, VanTassel Brooke, Kennedy Karen, MacLeod Emily, O'Rourke Kristin
Mount Saint Vincent University Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Halifax Regional Centre for Education, Dartmouth, NS, Canada.
J Mens Stud. 2023 Oct;31(3):371-395. doi: 10.1177/10608265231182100. Epub 2023 Jun 4.
Culture and Perspectives on Sexual Assault Policy was a qualitative, focus-group study conducted at four Canadian universities to gather culturally diverse student perspectives on university sexual violence or sexual assault policies and services. This article highlights two categories of dialectical tension expressed during several male focus groups. The Wrongful Blame Dialectic involved tension between anxieties about wrongful accusations and opposition to victim-blaming. Perceived risk of wrongful accusations was often linked to racism or ethnocentrism. The Male Victim Denial/Recognition Dialectic involved tension between denial and recognition of male sexual victimization. Male participants felt more vulnerable to wrongful accusation than to sexual violence. They felt more likely to be blamed and disbelieved, whether as respondents or complainants.
《性侵犯政策的文化与观点》是一项在四所加拿大大学开展的定性焦点小组研究,旨在收集来自不同文化背景的学生对大学性暴力或性侵犯政策及服务的看法。本文重点介绍了在几个男性焦点小组讨论中出现的两类辩证张力。“错误指责辩证”涉及对错误指控的焦虑与反对指责受害者之间的张力。对错误指控的感知风险通常与种族主义或民族中心主义有关。“男性受害者否认/承认辩证”涉及对男性性侵犯受害者的否认与承认之间的张力。男性参与者觉得自己更容易受到错误指控,而非性暴力。他们觉得,无论作为受访者还是投诉人,自己更有可能被指责和怀疑。