Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2023;93(6):461-475. doi: 10.1037/ort0000690. Epub 2023 Sep 11.
According to the Indigenist ecological systems model (Fish et al., 2022; Fish & Syed, 2018), Indigenous Peoples' histories and cultures are critical to their development. However, the inclusion of Indigenous Peoples' histories and cultures in their environments is complicated by settler colonialism-a societal structure that seeks to eliminate such important contexts. The exclusion of Indigenous Peoples' histories and cultures in their environments can have adverse effects on psychological functioning (Fryberg & Townsend, 2008; Wexler, 2009). Despite this, Indigenous Peoples continue to access their histories and cultures throughout their development to survive and thrive (Vizenor, 2008). Though the Indigenist ecological systems model offers theoretical insight into the histories and cultures that contour Indigenous Peoples' environments, there are no empirical studies that examine its most basic claims. The present study addresses this gap in the literature by exploring how historical and cultural contexts intersect with the environments that affect Indigenous Peoples' development. Through a QUANT-qual embedded mixed-methods design, our analyses of Indigenous Peoples' digital story narratives ( = 73) suggest that immediate (e.g., parents, peers, school) and distant (e.g., media, government, policies) environments are the most salient to Indigenous Peoples' development. Culture figured into Indigenous Peoples' immediate environments to a moderate extent and distant environments to a prominent extent. History did too, but to a lesser extent. We discuss the implications of these findings for Indigenous well-being and recommendations for creating a more equitable developmental landscape via partnerships with Indigenous Peoples. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
根据本土生态系统模式(Fish 等人,2022 年;Fish 和 Syed,2018 年),原住民的历史和文化对他们的发展至关重要。然而,将原住民的历史和文化纳入其环境是复杂的,因为这涉及到定居者殖民主义——一种试图消除这些重要背景的社会结构。在环境中排除原住民的历史和文化会对心理功能产生不利影响(Fryberg 和 Townsend,2008 年;Wexler,2009 年)。尽管如此,原住民在发展过程中继续接触他们的历史和文化,以生存和繁荣(Vizenor,2008 年)。尽管本土生态系统模式为理解影响原住民环境的历史和文化提供了理论见解,但没有实证研究检验其最基本的主张。本研究通过探索历史和文化背景如何与影响原住民发展的环境相交织,解决了文献中的这一空白。通过 QUANT-qual 嵌入式混合方法设计,我们对原住民数字故事叙述的分析(n = 73)表明,直接(例如,父母、同龄人、学校)和遥远的环境(例如,媒体、政府、政策)对原住民的发展最为重要。文化在原住民的直接环境中起到了中等程度的作用,在遥远的环境中则起到了突出的作用。历史也是如此,但程度较轻。我们讨论了这些发现对原住民福祉的影响,并就通过与原住民建立伙伴关系创造更公平的发展格局提出了建议。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。