Yoo Myung Sook
College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, Korea.
Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2010 Jun;16(2):186-193. doi: 10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.2.186.
This study was done to extend the understanding and knowledge of menopause by comparing attitudes toward menopause and menopausal symptoms of women religious and married women.
The data were collected by self-report questionnaires from 126 women religious and 131 married women, between 40 and 59 years of age who lived in P city, D city and K province. A structured questionnaire was used which included demographic and health-related information, attitudes toward menopause, and menopausal symptoms. Data were analyzed by using chi2-test, t-test, and Pearson correlation coefficients with the SPSS/WIN 14.0 program.
The mean score for attitudes toward menopause of women religious and married women was 69.46 +/- 6.15 and 66.98 +/- 6.12 respectfully, and the difference was significant (p=.001). The mean score for menopausal symptoms of women religious and married women was 41.33 +/- 23.55 and 55.99 +/- 30.81 respectively, and the difference was also significant (p<.001). Attitudes toward menopause were negatively correlated with menopausal symptoms (r=-.27, p<.001).
本研究旨在通过比较宗教女性和已婚女性对更年期及更年期症状的态度,来拓展对更年期的理解和认识。
通过自填问卷收集了居住在P市、D市和K省的126名宗教女性和131名已婚女性的数据,她们年龄在40至59岁之间。使用了一份结构化问卷,其中包括人口统计学和健康相关信息、对更年期的态度以及更年期症状。数据采用SPSS/WIN 14.0程序进行卡方检验、t检验和Pearson相关系数分析。
宗教女性和已婚女性对更年期态度的平均得分分别为69.46±6.15和66.98±6.12,差异具有统计学意义(p = 0.001)。宗教女性和已婚女性更年期症状的平均得分分别为41.33±23.55和55.99±30.81,差异也具有统计学意义(p < 0.001)。对更年期的态度与更年期症状呈负相关(r = -0.27,p < 0.001)。