Ghazanfarpour Masumeh, Kaviani Masumeh, Abdolahian Somayeh, Bonakchi Hossein, Najmabadi Khadijeh Mirzaii, Naghavi Mohsen, Khadivzadeh Talat
a Student Research Committee, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery School, Mashhad University of Medical Science , Mashhad , Iran .
b Nursing and Midwifery College, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran .
Gynecol Endocrinol. 2015;31(11):860-5. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2015.1056138. Epub 2015 Oct 1.
The purpose of this study is to assess the symptoms of menopausal women as well as the relationship between women's attitude towards menopause and menopausal symptoms.
This studied, following a cross-sectional method, included 349 selected postmenopausal women attending health care centers. The data was collected using the attitude toward menopause (ATM) checklist and Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) questionnaires.
The most common menopausal symptoms were physical with joint and muscle pain. The highest mean score belongs to vasomotor symptoms (1.37 ± 1.43), followed by psychosocial (1.32 ± 1.16), physical (1.22 ± 0.96), and sexual (0.91 ± 0.94) symptoms. Attitude toward menopause was significantly influenced by sweat nights, poor memory, and sleeplessness. The marital status and educational level of the husband were the only demographic factors affecting the severity of menopausal symptoms.
This study provides deeper insights about the relationship between attitudes towards menopause and menopausal symptoms, which can guide health-care professionals towards providing an optimal package.
本研究旨在评估绝经后女性的症状,以及女性对更年期的态度与更年期症状之间的关系。
本研究采用横断面研究方法,纳入了349名在医疗保健中心就诊的绝经后女性。使用更年期态度(ATM)检查表和更年期特定生活质量(MENQOL)问卷收集数据。
最常见的更年期症状是身体方面的关节和肌肉疼痛。平均得分最高的是血管舒缩症状(1.37±1.43),其次是心理社会症状(1.32±1.16)、身体症状(1.22±0.96)和性症状(0.91±0.94)。对更年期的态度受到盗汗、记忆力差和失眠的显著影响。丈夫的婚姻状况和教育水平是影响更年期症状严重程度的唯一人口统计学因素。
本研究为更年期态度与更年期症状之间的关系提供了更深入的见解,可为医护人员提供最佳方案提供指导。