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囊性脊柱裂对儿童颅内结构容积的影响。

Effect of cervical and lumbosacral spina bifida cystica on volumes of intracranial structures in children.

机构信息

Cappadocia Vocational School, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Cappadocia University, Nevsehir, Turkey.

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.

出版信息

Childs Nerv Syst. 2024 Feb;40(2):527-535. doi: 10.1007/s00381-023-06153-2. Epub 2023 Sep 12.

DOI:10.1007/s00381-023-06153-2
PMID:37698650
Abstract

PURPOSE

Spina bifida is a major disorder that occurs when the membranes of the spinal cord and medulla fail to close during the embryonic period and affects the individual for the rest of life. Some physical, mental, and social difficulties can be observed in the lives of children with spina bifida after surgery. The aim of this study is to determine what kind of volumetric changes occur in the brain when spina bifida occurs in different regions of the cord.

METHODS

The volume of intracranial structures of 14 children aged 1 to 9 years (7 cervical, 7 lumbosacral) with different levels of spina bifida compared with vol2Brain.

RESULTS

Spina bifida occurring in the cervical region was found to cause a greater volumetric reduction in subcortical structures, cortex and gyrus than spina bifida occurring in the lumbosacral region.

CONCLUSION

We believe that our study will help clinicians involved in the management of this disorder.

摘要

目的

脊柱裂是一种主要的疾病,当脊髓和延髓的膜在胚胎期未能关闭时发生,并影响个体的余生。在手术后,患有脊柱裂的儿童的生活中可以观察到一些身体、精神和社会困难。本研究的目的是确定当脊柱裂发生在脊髓的不同区域时,大脑会发生什么样的体积变化。

方法

将 14 名年龄在 1 至 9 岁(7 例颈椎,7 例腰骶)的儿童的颅内结构体积与 vol2Brain 进行比较,这些儿童患有不同程度的脊柱裂。

结果

发现在颈椎区域发生的脊柱裂比在腰骶区域发生的脊柱裂导致皮质下结构、皮质和脑回的体积减少更大。

结论

我们相信我们的研究将有助于管理这种疾病的临床医生。

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本文引用的文献

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Comparison of cortical and subcortical structural segmentation methods in Alzheimer's disease: A statistical approach.阿尔茨海默病中皮质和皮质下结构分割方法的比较:一种统计方法。
J Clin Neurosci. 2022 May;99:99-108. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2022.03.004. Epub 2022 Mar 9.
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Overview on neural tube defects: From development to physical characteristics.神经管缺陷概述:从发育到身体特征。
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Limbic system structure volumes and associated neurocognitive functioning in former NFL players.
前 NFL 球员的边缘系统结构体积及其相关神经认知功能。
Brain Imaging Behav. 2019 Jun;13(3):725-734. doi: 10.1007/s11682-018-9895-z.
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Early development of letter specialization in left fusiform is associated with better word reading and smaller fusiform face area.左侧梭状回早期的字母专化与更好的单词阅读和较小的梭状回面孔区有关。
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Functional significance of atypical cortical organization in spina bifida myelomeningocele: relations of cortical thickness and gyrification with IQ and fine motor dexterity.脊髓脊膜膨出患者非典型皮质结构的功能意义:皮质厚度和脑回形成与智商和精细运动灵巧度的关系。
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Anomalous development of brain structure and function in spina bifida myelomeningocele.脊柱裂脊髓脊膜膨出患者脑结构和功能的异常发育。
Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2010;16(1):23-30. doi: 10.1002/ddrr.88.
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Reduced volume of Heschl's gyrus in tinnitus.耳鸣患者颞横回体积减小。
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