School of Psychology, Western Sydney University, Bankstown, New South Wales, Australia.
Translational Health Research Institute (THRI), Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Assessment. 2024 Jun;31(4):908-919. doi: 10.1177/10731911231196486. Epub 2023 Sep 12.
No tools quantify the experience, psychological, and practical impact of receiving a diagnosis from a non-deficit perspective. Autism is increasingly late diagnosed in adulthood. The Impact of Diagnosis Scale (IODS) was initially developed for borderline personality disorder. We aimed to develop a revised version suitable for autistic adults and potentially other diagnostic groups. Following a trial of a preliminary revision, the researchers and autistic research advisors co-produced an expanded pool of 46 items, scored on 7-point Likert-type scale, within 6 hypothesized domains. Scale reduction processes were applied to data from 125 formally diagnosed autistic adults. Following iterative rounds of factor analysis using maximum likelihood estimation with Promax rotation, 22 items were retained across 4 domains to comprise the IODS-R. The IODS-R adds new understanding to the experience of receiving an autism diagnosis in adulthood. It may be useful for evaluating diagnostic services and other diagnostic groups.
尚无工具能够量化从非缺陷视角获得诊断的体验、心理和实际影响。自闭症在成年后越来越晚被诊断出来。《诊断影响量表》(IODS)最初是为边缘型人格障碍开发的。我们旨在开发一个适合自闭症成年人且可能适合其他诊断群体的修订版。在对初步修订进行了一次试用后,研究人员和自闭症研究顾问共同生成了一个扩展的 46 项条目池,这些条目采用 7 点 Likert 量表评分,分为 6 个假设的领域。在对来自 125 名确诊自闭症成年人的数据应用量表缩减过程后,使用最大似然估计和 Promax 旋转进行了几轮迭代的因子分析,保留了 4 个领域的 22 个条目,构成了 IODS-R。IODS-R 为成年后获得自闭症诊断的体验提供了新的认识。它可能对评估诊断服务和其他诊断群体有用。