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肉桂单宁A2,(-)-表儿茶素四聚体,可减轻后肢悬吊诱导的废用性萎缩模型小鼠的骨骼肌萎缩。

Cinnamtannin A2, (-)-epicatechin tetramer, attenuates skeletal muscle wasting in disuse atrophy model mice induced by hindlimb suspension.

作者信息

Muta Orie, Oyama Shiori, Odaka Minayu, Shimizu Kenta, Katsuragawa Sae, Suzuki Kenta, Fushimi Taiki, Fujii Yasuyuki, Akagi Ryota, Osakabe Naomi

机构信息

Functional Control Systems, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minumaku, Saitama 337-8570, Japan.

Department of Bio-science and Engineering, Faculty of System Science and Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minumaku, Saitama 337-8570, Japan.

出版信息

J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2023 Sep;73(2):124-130. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.23-12. Epub 2023 Jul 25.

Abstract

The impact of repeated administration of cinntamtannin A2 (A2, 25 μg/kg) on skeletal muscle disuse atrophy model mice induced by hindlimb suspension for 14 days was examined. In soleus, weight loss and a reduction in the average myofibre size with shifting to the smaller side of the peak were observed in the suspension-vehicle group, but A2 reduced these changes. Average myofibre size significantly increased in ground-A2 compared to ground-vehicle. A marked increase in the dephosphorylation of forkhead box O (FoxO) 3a by the suspension was reduced by A2. The phosphorylation of protein kinase B (Akt) and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein (4EBP)-1 were significantly increased by the treatment of A2. In addition, a single dose of A2 increased dramatically in the 24-h excretion of catecholamines in urine. These results suggest that A2 administration results in sympathetic nerve activation and promotes hypertrophy while inhibiting the progress of disuse muscle atrophy.

摘要

研究了重复给予肉桂单宁A2(A2,25μg/kg)对后肢悬吊14天诱导的骨骼肌废用性萎缩模型小鼠的影响。在比目鱼肌中,悬吊-载体组出现体重减轻以及平均肌纤维大小减小且向峰值较小的一侧偏移的情况,但A2减轻了这些变化。与地面-载体组相比,地面-A2组的平均肌纤维大小显著增加。悬吊导致的叉头框O(FoxO)3a去磷酸化的显著增加被A2降低。A2处理显著增加了蛋白激酶B(Akt)和真核翻译起始因子4E结合蛋白(4EBP)-1的磷酸化。此外,单次给予A2使尿中儿茶酚胺的24小时排泄量显著增加。这些结果表明,给予A2会导致交感神经激活,促进肥大,同时抑制废用性肌肉萎缩的进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c6c/10493217/5f7b21f5c7b1/jcbn23-12f01.jpg

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