从[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]植物中分离和鉴定内生放线菌,并研究它们对小麦植株发芽和生长的影响。
Isolation and identification of endophytic actinobacteria from and plants and investigation of their effects on germination and growth of wheat plant.
作者信息
Oloumi Hakimeh, Khaleghi Moj, Dalvand Ava
机构信息
Department of Ecology, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences Graduate University of Advanced Technology Kerman Iran.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman Kerman Iran.
出版信息
Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Jun 27;11(9):5296-5303. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3488. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Plant biotechnology helps to develop different types of new products with increased resistance to disease, greater tolerance to drought and salt stress, and better nutritional value. The interaction of plants and microorganisms will play a significant role to achieve this purpose. The aims of this study were to isolate endophyte strains of some medicinal plants and the investigation of their bioactive potential. 15 strains were selectively isolated from and plants, and then their belonging to phylum was confirmed using an -specific primer pair. The antioxidant activity of the crude extract obtained from the isolated strains was investigated based on DPPH method. Investigating the antioxidant activity of the crude extract showed that at a concentration of 100 μg/mL, the two strains EG1 and EG2 had 71% and 78% antioxidant activity, respectively. According to the phylogeny studies, it was determined that two strains belonged to the genus. The effect of supernatant achieved from selected endophytic strain on 35-day wheat plants showed that the supernatant considerably promotes root and shoot growth and chlorophyll content under salinity stress (150 mM NaCl). In general, it can be concluded strains that live symbiotically with medicinal plants are rich sources of bioactive compounds. Therefore, identification of the bioactive compounds in the extract of isolated from medicinal plants and further studies on their metabolism are suggested.
植物生物技术有助于开发具有更强抗病性、更高耐旱和耐盐胁迫能力以及更好营养价值的各类新产品。植物与微生物的相互作用对于实现这一目标将发挥重要作用。本研究的目的是分离一些药用植物的内生菌株并研究其生物活性潜力。从[具体植物名称]和[具体植物名称]中选择性分离出15株菌株,然后使用[具体引物名称]特异性引物对确认它们所属的门。基于DPPH法研究了从分离菌株中获得的粗提物的抗氧化活性。对粗提物抗氧化活性的研究表明,在浓度为100μg/mL时,EG1和EG2这两株菌株的抗氧化活性分别为71%和78%。根据系统发育研究,确定这两株菌株属于[具体属名]属。所选内生菌株的上清液对35日龄小麦植株的影响表明,在盐胁迫(150mM NaCl)下,上清液显著促进根和芽的生长以及叶绿素含量。总体而言,可以得出结论,与药用植物共生的菌株是生物活性化合物的丰富来源。因此,建议鉴定从药用植物中分离出的[具体提取物名称]提取物中的生物活性化合物,并对其代谢进行进一步研究。