Zhao Megan, Kaiser Eric, Cucchiara Brett, Zuflacht Jonah
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Neurohospitalist. 2023 Oct;13(4):415-418. doi: 10.1177/19418744231173832. Epub 2023 Jun 5.
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is a non-inflammatory vasculopathy. While most patients have good clinical outcomes, RCVS can be associated with severe brain injury from ischemic stroke, subarachnoid, and intracerebral hemorrhage. A number of vasoactive medications have been implicated in RCVS, including triptans, amphetamines, antidepressants, and decongestants. Given the role of CGRP in modulating cerebral vasodilation, the possibility of CGRP inhibitors contributing to RCVS has been raised. Case report at the University of Pennsylvania. Patient at the University of Pennsylvania. We report a patient with RCVS in which severe exacerbation resulting in multifocal ischemic stroke occurred following administration of the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitor fremanezumab. It is unclear whether fremanezumab played a role in this patient's case, but CGRP-inhibitor use should be considered as a potential precipiating factor.
可逆性脑血管收缩综合征(RCVS)是一种非炎症性血管病变。虽然大多数患者临床预后良好,但RCVS可与缺血性卒中、蛛网膜下腔出血和脑出血导致的严重脑损伤相关。多种血管活性药物与RCVS有关,包括曲坦类药物、苯丙胺类药物、抗抑郁药和解充血药。鉴于降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)在调节脑血管舒张中的作用,有人提出CGRP抑制剂导致RCVS的可能性。宾夕法尼亚大学的病例报告。宾夕法尼亚大学的患者。我们报告了一名患有RCVS的患者,该患者在使用降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)抑制剂fremanezumab后病情严重恶化,导致多灶性缺血性卒中。尚不清楚fremanezumab在该患者病例中是否起作用,但应将使用CGRP抑制剂视为一个潜在的诱发因素。