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依瑞奈尤单抗治疗蛛网膜下腔出血后持续性头痛1例:有效治疗的病例报告

Erenumab in a patient with persistent headaches after subarachnoid hemorrhage: A case report of an effective treatment.

作者信息

Gandhi Ajay, Quinoa Travis R, Geller Eric, Khandelwal Priyank, Agarwalla Pankaj K

机构信息

Department of Neurological Surgery, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.

Institute of Neurology, Livingston, New Jersey, USA.

出版信息

Headache. 2025 Feb;65(2):373-376. doi: 10.1111/head.14884. Epub 2025 Jan 26.

DOI:10.1111/head.14884
PMID:39865710
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11794963/
Abstract

A patient with persistent refractory headaches from aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage was treated with monthly erenumab injections, a monoclonal antibody to the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor. These injections decreased the frequency and severity of the patient's debilitating headaches from daily to once or twice per month with positive improvement in function and quality of life. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case in the literature of a patient with persistent post-subarachnoid hemorrhage headache that was successfully treated with an antibody against the CGRP receptor. This case report highlights the role of CGRP in post-subarachnoid hemorrhage headaches and the potential role for CGRP pathway-based therapies as an effective treatment.

摘要

一名患有动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血所致持续性难治性头痛的患者接受了每月一次的erenumab注射治疗,erenumab是一种针对降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)受体的单克隆抗体。这些注射使患者使人衰弱的头痛频率和严重程度从每天发作降至每月一到两次,功能和生活质量得到了积极改善。据我们所知,这是文献中首次报道的一例持续性蛛网膜下腔出血后头痛患者通过抗CGRP受体抗体成功治疗的病例。本病例报告强调了CGRP在蛛网膜下腔出血后头痛中的作用以及基于CGRP途径的疗法作为有效治疗方法的潜在作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fbf/11794963/258859587e97/HEAD-65-373-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fbf/11794963/258859587e97/HEAD-65-373-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fbf/11794963/258859587e97/HEAD-65-373-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Risk of Stroke and Myocardial Infarction Among Initiators of Triptans.曲坦类药物使用者发生中风和心肌梗死的风险。
JAMA Neurol. 2024 Mar 1;81(3):248-254. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.5549.
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Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome Exacerbation After Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Inhibitor Administration.降钙素基因相关肽抑制剂给药后可逆性脑血管收缩综合征加重
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Duration and characteristics of persistent headache following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.蛛网膜下腔出血后持续性头痛的持续时间和特征。
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Headache persisting after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A narrative review of pathophysiology and therapeutic strategies.颅内动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血后头痛持续存在:病理生理学和治疗策略的叙述性综述。
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The endogenous neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage-A potential psychoactive prognostic serum biomarker of pain-associated neuropsychological symptoms.自发性蛛网膜下腔出血后内源性神经肽降钙素基因相关肽——疼痛相关神经心理症状的一种潜在精神活性预后血清生物标志物。
Front Neurol. 2022 Jul 28;13:889213. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.889213. eCollection 2022.
7
Calcitonin gene-related peptide and neurologic injury: An emerging target for headache management.降钙素基因相关肽与神经损伤:头痛管理的新靶点。
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2022 Sep;220:107355. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2022.107355. Epub 2022 Jun 27.
8
Association between pro-inflammatory cytokines in cerebrospinal fluid and headache in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.蛛网膜下腔出血患者脑脊液中促炎细胞因子与头痛的关系。
J Neuroimmunol. 2022 May 15;366:577841. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2022.577841. Epub 2022 Mar 5.
9
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Inflammation and Oxidative Stress: Potential Targets for Improving Prognosis After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.炎症与氧化应激:改善蛛网膜下腔出血后预后的潜在靶点
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