Türker Tolga, Hines Eric, Haddad David
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Arizona-Banner University Medical Center Tucson, Tucson, Arizona, United States.
Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, University of California-Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, United States.
J Hand Microsurg. 2022 Jun 1;15(4):253-257. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1749445. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Coverage of posttraumatic and chronic wounds at the distal leg is a difficult problem due to limited soft tissue available for local flaps. The sural flap is a versatile and effective method for reconstruction in this area since it does not need a significant amount of time or assistance to complete. Improving the survival of these flaps is critically dependent on understanding the basics of flap circulation and why recent modifications were introduced. This review will serve as a much-needed comprehensive analysis of these topics for surgeons looking to increase the reliability of their sural flaps.
由于小腿远端可供局部皮瓣使用的软组织有限,创伤后和慢性伤口的覆盖是一个难题。腓肠神经营营皮瓣是该区域重建的一种通用且有效的方法,因为它无需大量时间或辅助即可完成。提高这些皮瓣的存活率关键取决于了解皮瓣血液循环的基础知识以及引入近期改良方法的原因。对于希望提高其腓肠神经营营皮瓣可靠性的外科医生而言,本综述将对这些主题进行急需的全面分析。