Craik Fergus I M
Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy, 3560 Bathurst St., Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada.
Aging Brain. 2023 Sep 4;4:100096. doi: 10.1016/j.nbas.2023.100096. eCollection 2023.
In this article I reprise some selected findings and issues from my previous behavioural work on age-related differences in memory, and relate them to current work on the neural correlates of encoding, retrieval and representation. In particular, I describe the case study of a woman who had persistent experiences of erroneous recollection. I also describe the results of a study showing a double dissociation of implicit and explicit memory in younger and older adults. Finally, I assess recent work on loss of specificity in older adults' encoding and retrieval processes of episodic events. In all cases I attempt to relate these older findings to current ideas and empirical results in the area of memory, aging, and the brain.
在本文中，我回顾了我之前关于记忆中年龄相关差异的行为学研究中的一些精选发现和问题，并将它们与当前关于编码、检索和表征的神经关联的研究联系起来。特别是，我描述了一位有持续错误回忆经历的女性的案例研究。我还描述了一项研究的结果，该研究显示了年轻人和老年人内隐记忆和外显记忆的双重分离。最后，我评估了最近关于老年人情景事件编码和检索过程中特异性丧失的研究。在所有情况下，我都试图将这些早期发现与记忆、衰老和大脑领域的当前观点及实证结果联系起来。
