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以综合医院作为生物心理社会培训中心。

The general hospital as a center of biopsychosocial training.

作者信息

O'Shanick G J, Levenson J L, Wise T N

出版信息

Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1986 Sep;8(5):365-71. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(86)90052-6.

Abstract

Utilization of general hospitals as training sites for undergraduate and graduate medical education provides special opportunities for integration of biologic, psychologic, and social factors in health care. For medical students, the general hospital environment ideally facilitates learning a core of psychiatric knowledge and the biopsychosocial approach to all illness while attracting some students to psychiatric careers. By spending much of their internship year in the general hospital, psychiatric residents integrate psychiatry into the rest of medicine and develop collegial relations with nonpsychiatrists. Residency training in the general hospital perpetuates this integrative experience and allows in-depth training in consultation-liaison psychiatry. Despite the multiple advantages of general hospitals in training students and residents, limitations of this setting also exist.

摘要

将综合医院用作本科和研究生医学教育的培训场所,为将生物、心理和社会因素融入医疗保健提供了特殊机会。对于医学生来说,综合医院的环境理想地促进了他们学习精神病学知识的核心内容以及对所有疾病的生物心理社会治疗方法,同时吸引一些学生投身精神病学职业。通过在综合医院度过大部分实习年,精神科住院医师将精神病学融入医学的其他领域,并与非精神科医生建立同事关系。在综合医院进行住院医师培训延续了这种综合体验,并允许在会诊联络精神病学方面进行深入培训。尽管综合医院在培训学生和住院医师方面有诸多优势,但这种环境也存在局限性。

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