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采用微结构空芯光纤辅助传输与非线性频率转换的铒光纤啁啾脉冲放大源中10微焦级飞秒脉冲的产生。

10-µJ-level femtosecond pulse generation in the erbium CPA fiber source with microstructured hollow-core fiber assisted delivery and nonlinear frequency conversion.

作者信息

Krylov Alexander, Senatorov Andrey, Gladyshev Alexey, Yatsenko Yury, Kosolapov Alexey, Kolyadin Anton, Khudyakov Maxim, Likhachev Mikhail, Bufetov Igor

出版信息

Appl Opt. 2023 Jul 20;62(21):5745-5754. doi: 10.1364/AO.494799.

DOI:10.1364/AO.494799
PMID:37707192
Abstract

We report on the development of a chirped pulse amplification (CPA) designed erbium fiber source with a hybrid high-power amplifier, which is composed of erbium-doped and erbium/ytterbium-co-doped double-clad large-mode-area fibers. Stretched pulses from the high-power amplifier with up to 21.9 µJ energy and 198.5 kHz repetition rate are dechirped in the transmission grating pair-based compressor with 73% efficiency, yielding as short as 742 fs duration with 15.8 µJ energy and ≈13 peak power (maximum average power up to 3.14 W) at the central wavelength of 1.56 µm. Compressed pulses are coupled into microstructured negative-curvature hollow-core fibers with a single row capillary cladding and different core sizes of 34 µm and 75 µm in order to realize femtosecond pulse delivery with a diffraction-limited output beam ( ≤1.09) and demonstrate ∼200 Stokes pulse generation at 1712 nm via rotational SRS in pressurized hydrogen ( ). We believe that the developed system may be a prospect for high-precision material processing and other high-energy and high-peak-power laser applications.

摘要

我们报道了一种采用混合高功率放大器设计的啁啾脉冲放大(CPA)铒光纤源的研制情况,该放大器由掺铒和铒/镱共掺双包层大模面积光纤组成。来自高功率放大器的拉伸脉冲能量高达21.9 μJ,重复频率为198.5 kHz,在基于透射光栅对的压缩器中进行啁啾反转,效率为73%,在中心波长1.56 µm处产生的脉冲持续时间短至742 fs,能量为15.8 μJ,峰值功率约为13 GW(最大平均功率高达3.14 W)。压缩后的脉冲被耦合到具有单排毛细管包层、芯径分别为34 µm和75 µm的微结构负曲率空芯光纤中,以实现具有衍射极限输出光束(≤1.09)的飞秒脉冲传输,并在加压氢气中通过旋转受激拉曼散射(SRS)演示在1712 nm处产生约200 GW的斯托克斯脉冲。我们认为,所开发的系统有望应用于高精度材料加工及其他高能量、高峰值功率的激光应用。

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