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探索高强度多模态训练中的主观反应:一项在线横断面调查。

Exploring subjective responses in high-intensity multimodal training: an online cross-sectional survey.

机构信息

Sport and Exercise Discipline Group, Human Performance Research Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Moore Park, New South Wales, Australia

Sport and Exercise Discipline Group, Human Performance Research Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Moore Park, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2023 Sep 14;13(9):e073659. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073659.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this study was to investigate exercise enjoyment in high-intensity multimodal training (HIMT) in current and previous HIMT participants and identify factors associated with HIMT that mediate exercise enjoyment and motivation.

DESIGN AND SETTING

A 124-item web-based survey was distributed to a cross-sectional voluntary convenience sample from August to the end of September 2021.

PARTICIPANTS

Global current and previous HIMT participants.

RESULTS

The final sample included 469 responses (completion rate: 61.6%). Among eligible respondents (n=434), 379 were current HIMT participants, 55 were previous HIMT participants. Current participants demonstrated high enjoyment (Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale). The most frequently reported reasons for increased enjoyment and motivation to continue HIMT in current participants included (1) (2) and (3) . The most frequently reported reasons for reduced motivation to continue HIMT among previous HIMT participants included (1) , (2) and (3) .

CONCLUSIONS

These findings indicate that HIMT is an enjoyable training method among current participants. The most commonly reported reasons for increased enjoyment and motivation were associated with the combined training method and the group environment. Reasons for reduced motivation to continue HIMT among previous HIMT participants may be related to commonly reported barriers to exercise and personal factors.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查高强度综合训练(HIMT)中当前和既往 HIMT 参与者的运动享受,并确定与 HIMT 相关的因素,这些因素可以调节运动享受和动机。

设计和设置

2021 年 8 月至 9 月底,通过在线问卷调查了一个跨时的、自愿的便利样本。

参与者

全球当前和既往 HIMT 参与者。

结果

最终样本包括 469 份回复(完成率:61.6%)。在合格的受访者(n=434)中,379 人为当前 HIMT 参与者,55 人为既往 HIMT 参与者。当前参与者表现出较高的运动享受(身体活动享受量表)。当前参与者中,增加运动享受和继续参加 HIMT 的动机的最常见原因包括(1) (2) 和(3) 。既往 HIMT 参与者中,减少继续参加 HIMT 的动机的最常见原因包括(1) (2) 和(3) 。

结论

这些发现表明,HIMT 是当前参与者中一种令人愉悦的训练方法。增加运动享受和动机的最常见原因与综合训练方法和团体环境有关。既往 HIMT 参与者减少继续参加 HIMT 的动机的原因可能与常见的运动障碍和个人因素有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddf4/10503379/3e1ba7b5f368/bmjopen-2023-073659f01.jpg

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