Department of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Biomacromolecules. 2023 Nov 13;24(11):4958-4969. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00630. Epub 2023 Sep 14.
Polymer nanoparticles have generated significant interest as delivery systems for therapeutic cargo. Self-immolative polymers (SIPs) are an interesting category of materials for delivery applications, as the characteristic property of end-to-end depolymerization allows for the disintegration of the delivery system, facilitating a more effective release of the cargo and clearance from the body after use. In this work, nanoparticles based on a pH-responsive polymer poly(ethylene glycol)--(2-diisopropyl)amino ethyl methacrylate) and a self-immolative polymer poly[,-(diisopropylamino)ethyl glyoxylamide--,-(dibutylamino)ethyl glyoxylamide] (P(DPAEGAm--DBAEGAm)) were developed. Four particles were synthesized based on P(DPAEGAm--DBAEGAm) polymers with varied diisopropylamino to dibutylamino ratios of 4:1, 2:1, 2:3, and 0:1, termed 4:1, 2:1, 2:3, and 0:1 PGAm particles. The pH of particle disassembly was tuned from pH 7.0 to pH 5.0 by adjusting the ratio of diisopropylamino to dibutylamino substituents on the pendant tertiary amine. The P(DPAEGAm--DBAEGAm) polymers were observed to depolymerize (60-80%) below the particle disassembly pH after ∼2 h, compared to <10% at pH 7.4 and maintained reasonable stability at pH 7.4 (20-50% depolymerization) after 1 week. While all particles exhibited the ability to load a peptide cargo, only the 4:1 PGAm particles had higher endosomal escape efficiency (∼4%) compared to the 2:3 or 0:1 PGAm particles (<1%). The 4:1 PGAm particle is a promising candidate for further optimization as an intracellular drug delivery system with rapid and precisely controlled degradation.
聚合物纳米粒子作为治疗药物的递送系统引起了人们的极大兴趣。自焚聚合物 (SIPs) 是一种用于递送应用的有趣材料类别,因为端到端解聚的特性允许递送系统解体,从而更有效地释放货物,并在使用后从体内清除。在这项工作中,开发了基于 pH 响应聚合物聚(乙二醇)-(2-二异丙基)氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯)和自焚聚合物聚 [,-(二异丙基氨基)乙基乙二醛酰胺--,-(二丁基氨基)乙基乙二醛酰胺] (P(DPAEGAm--DBAEGAm)) 的纳米粒子。基于 P(DPAEGAm--DBAEGAm) 聚合物,合成了四种具有不同二异丙基氨基与二丁基氨基比的粒子,分别为 4:1、2:1、2:3 和 0:1,分别命名为 4:1、2:1、2:3 和 0:1PGAm 粒子。通过调节侧链叔胺上二异丙基氨基与二丁基氨基取代基的比例,将粒子解体的 pH 值从 7.0 调至 5.0。与 pH 7.4 时相比,观察到 P(DPAEGAm--DBAEGAm) 聚合物在低于粒子解体 pH 值时(2 小时后)解聚(60-80%),而在 pH 7.4 时 <10%,在 pH 7.4 下保持合理的稳定性(1 周后 20-50%解聚)。虽然所有粒子都表现出负载肽货物的能力,但只有 4:1PGAm 粒子的内体逃逸效率(约 4%)高于 2:3 或 0:1PGAm 粒子(<1%)。4:1PGAm 粒子是作为一种具有快速和精确控制降解的细胞内药物递送系统进一步优化的有希望的候选物。